Sources
Sources 1-106, 107-184, 185- 245, & 246- Current
1. Dodsley, J. (1769) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1769. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley
2. (1) Morgan, K.O. (1984) The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain. Oxford:OUP
(2) Stenton, F. (1987) The Oxford History of England- Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP
(3) Hunter Blair, P. (1956) An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: CUP
3. Sharp, E.A. (1896) Lyra Celtica-An Anthology of Representative Celtic Poetry. Edinburgh: Geddes
4. Symmons, C. (1806) The Life of John Milton. London: Bensley pp 228-9.
5. (1) Davies, G. (1988) The Oxford History of England- The Early Stuarts 1603-1660. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP
(2) Stenton, F. (1987) The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain. Oxford: OUP
6. Feasey, H.J. (1897)’ Dog Whipping’, The Antiquary, 33(1)
8. (1) Strickland, A. (1845) Lives of the Queens of England volume I. 3rd Ed. London: Colburn. (2) Douglas, D.C. (1964) William The Conqueror The Norman Impact On England. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. (3) Stenton, F. (1987) The Oxford History of England- Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP
9.Dodsley, J. (1762) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1761. London: Dodsley
7. (1) Young, A. (1770) A Six Months Tour of the North of England. London: Strahan and others
(2) https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/#currency-result
.10. (1) Dodsley, J. (1786) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley
(2) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 24 February 2022), May 1771 (s17710515-1).
11. (1) Holland, R. (2014) Lancashire Ghost Stories. Sheffield : Bradwell. (2) Camm, Dom. B. (1910) Forgotten Shrines . London : Macdonald & Evans. (3) Morrill, J. (1996) The Oxford Illustrated History of Tudor and Stuart Britain. Oxford : OUP. (4) Hill, C.P. (1988) Who’s Who in Stuart Britain. London: Shepheard & Walwyn.
12. (1) Ritchie, J. (1912) An Account of the Watch-houses, Mortsafes and Public Vaults in Aberdeenshire Churchyards in Proceedings of The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Edinburgh : Neill. (2) Loudon, I (Ed). (1997) Western Medicine An Illustrated History. Oxford : OUP
13. (1) Panayotova, S. (2005) The Macclesfield Psalter. Cambridge : The Fitzwilliam Museum
14. (1) Various. (1817) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1816. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy. (2) Various. (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP.
15. (1) Dodsley, J. (1786) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley
16. (1) Dodsley, J. (1786) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1779. 2nd Ed. London: Dodsley. (2) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 March 2022), September 1779, trial of ISABELLA CONDON (t17790915-73). (3) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 March 2022), September 1779, trial of JOHN FIELD (t17790915-47). (4) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 March 2022), September 1779 (s17790915-1). (5) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 March 2022), September 1779, trial of MARY LILLEY JOHN SPENCE ELIZABETH DUNN MARGARET CREAMER (t17790915-2). (6) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 March 2022), September 1779, trial of SARAH BUDGE (t17790915-3). (7) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 March 2022), September 1779, trial of THOMAS KING (t17790915-43).
17. (1) Poole, A.L. (1987) The Oxford History of England Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1087-1216. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2) Davis, R.H.C. (1967) King Stephen 1135-1154. London: Longmans, Green & Co. (3) Tyrell, H. Cooke Stafford, W. Sherer, J. (1880) The Royal History of England from B.C.55 to A.D. 1880. London: Murdoch.
18. (1) Walford, E. (1877) Old and New London: A Narrative of Its History, Its People and Its Places vol. V. London: Cassell Petter & Galpin. (2) Ryley-Scott, G. (1950) The History of Capital Punishment. London: Torchstream. (3) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford: OUP. (4) Koestler, A. (1956) Reflections On Hanging. London: Camelot. (5) Gatrell, V.A.C. (1994) The Hanging Tree Execution and the English Peope 1770-1868. Oxford: OUP.
19. (1) Dodsley, J. (1770) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1769. London: Dodsley.
20. (1) Dodsley, J. (1778) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1777. London: Dodsley. (2) Various. (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP.
21. (1) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Scarlett,_Robert (2) https://www.timetravel-britain.com/articles/churches/scarlett.shtml
22. (1) Percy, T. (1858) Reliques of Ancient English Poetry. Edinburgh: James Nichol. (2) https://web.archive.org/web/20050204191503/http://www.norfolkcoast.co.uk/myths/ml_babesinwood.htm (3) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1076829 (4) https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/wayland-wood
23. (1) Dodsley, J. (1762) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1761. London: Dodsley.
24, (1) Dodsley, J. (1762) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1761. London: Dodsley.
25. (1) Public domain copy of The History of the Church of Peterburgh. https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_History_of_the_Church_of_Peterburgh/7eFBAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=the+Rifling+and+Defacing+the+Cathedral+Church+of+PETERBURGH+in+the+Year+1643&pg=PA333&printsec=frontcover
(2)Peterborough Cathedral Blog – Tales from the Tour Guides https://peterboroughcathedral.wordpress.com/tag/oliver-cromwell/
26. (1) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP (3) Bostridge, M (2008) Florence Nightingale The Woman And Her Legend. London: Viking (4) https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-events/special-services/2022/may/florence-nightingale-service-2022#i33849
27. (1) Various. (1829) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1828. London: Baldwin & Craddock & C and J. Rivington (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP (3) Davies, G. (1988) The Oxford History of England The Early Stuarts 1603-1660. Oxford: OUP (4) Harris, R.W. (1983) Clarendon and the English Revolution. London: Chatto & Windus (5) Grant, J. (1891) British Battles On Land and Sea. London: Cassell.
28. (1) The British Civil Wars Project website - http://bcw-project.org/biography/oliver-st-john (2) Purser, A. (2004) Thorpe Hall - A History . Sue Ryder Foundation.
29. (1) Various. (1810) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1795. London: F. C and J. Rivington. (2) Officer of the Guards (1796) An Impartial and Accurate View of the War. London: Cadell & Davies. (3). Grant, J. (1892) British Battles On Land and Sea Vol. II. London: Cassell. (4) https://british-history.co.uk/napoleonic/flanders-1793-1795
30. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (5th Ed). Oxford: OUP (2) Saul, N (1997) The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval England. Oxford: OUP (3) Stenton, F. (1987) The Oxford History of England- Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP
(4) https://www.durhamcathedral.co.uk/visit-us/inside-durham-cathedral/venerable-bede-tomb
31. (1)Dodsley, J. (1782) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1781. London: Dodsley. (2)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 27 May 2022), January 1781, trial of JAMES SMITH (t17810110-1). (3)The Digital Panopticon James Smith , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-1-defend46 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-1-defend46). Version 1.2.1, consulted 31st May 2022. (4)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 31 May 2022), January 1781, trial of CHARLES SHEPHERD (t17810110-2). (5) The Digital Panopticon Charles Shepherd , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-2-defend56 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-2-defend56). Version 1.2.1, consulted 29th May 2022. (6) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 29 May 2022), January 1781, trial of ABRAHAM DRY (t17810110-5). (7) The Digital Panopticon Abraham Dry , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-5-defend79 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-5-defend79). Version 1.2.1, consulted 31st May 2022. (8) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 29 May 2022), January 1781, trial of JOHN LARBY WILLIAM DOBEY (t17810110-7).(9) The Digital Panopticon John Larby , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-7-defend92 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-7-defend92). Version 1.2.1, consulted 30th May 2022. (10) The Digital Panopticon William Dobey , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-7-defend94 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-7-defend94). Version 1.2.1, consulted 30th May 2022. (11) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 29 May 2022), January 1781, trial of ANN GILSON MARY JONES (t17810110-34). (12)The Digital Panopticon Mary Jones , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-34-defend408 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-34-defend408). Version 1.2.1, consulted 31st May 2022. (13)The Digital Panopticon Ann Gilson , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-34-defend406 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-34-defend406). Version 1.2.1, consulted 30th May 2022. (14)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 29 May 2022), January 1781, trial of JOSEPH MAPLE THOMAS MAPLE ANN MAPLE (t17810110-18).(15) The Digital Panopticon Joseph Maple , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-18-defend191 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-18-defend191). Version 1.2.1, consulted 31st May 2022. (16)The Digital Panopticon Thomas Maple , Life Archive ID obpt17810110-18-defend193 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-18-defend193). Version 1.2.1, consulted 31st May 2022. (17) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 29 May 2022), January 1781, trial of ANN MARTIN, otherwise HARRIS, otherwise LANSDALE, otherwise JONES JAMES COFFEE (t17810110-25). (18) The Digital Panopticon Ann Harris b. 1761, Life Archive ID obpt17810110-25-defend279 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17810110-25-defend279). Version 1.2.1, consulted 31st May 2022.
32. (1) Salway, P. (1988) Roman Britain. Oxford: OUP (2) Myres, J.N.L. (1988) The English Settlements. Oxford: OUP. (3) https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/warwickclassicsnetwork/romancoventry/resources/prehistoricbritain/ironage/tribes/ (4) https://www.bristol.gov.uk/documents/20182/33848/Bristol+in+the+Iron+Age.pdf/5fcc7817-c73e-42ef-a0aa-bddba06c7124 (5) Yeates, S. (2008) The Tribe Of Witches: The Religion of the Dobunni and Hwicce. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
33. (1) Ekwall, E. (1964) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4th Ed) Oxford: OUP. (2) Darvill, T. (2008) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archeology (2nd Ed) Oxford: OUP. (3) Darvill, T. Stamper, P. & Timby, J. (2002) England An Oxford Archeological Guide to Sites From Earliest Times to AD1600. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/uffington-castle-white-horse-and-dragon-hill/history/ (5) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin Books.
34. (1) Mills, A.D. (1991) A Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford: OUP. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP (3) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (5th Ed). Oxford: OUP (4) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin Books..
35. (1) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1357276 (2) Various (1817) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1816. London: Baldwin, Craddock & Joy. (3) https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?div=t18160403-6 (4) .The Digital Panopticon George Barnet , Life Archive ID obpt18160403-6-defend128 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt18160403-6-defend128). Version 1.2.1, consulted 24th June 2022. (5) Porter, R (2002) Madness A Brief History. Oxford: OUP. (6) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP.
36. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (2) Lysons, D. (1792) The Environs of London: Being an Historical Account of the Towns, Villages, and Hamlets, Within Twelve Miles of that Capital : Interspersed with Biographical Anecdotes, Vol I. London: Strahan. (3) Percy, T. (1858) Reliques of Ancient English Poetry Vol II. Edinburgh: James Nichol.
37. (1)https://www.peterborough-cathedral.org.uk/peter-peckard.aspx (2) Dictionary of National Biography 1885-1900 (Vol 4) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Peckard,_Peter (3) Jeremy Krikler, The Zong and the Lord Chief Justice, History Workshop Journal, Volume 64, Issue 1, Autumn 2007, Pages 29–47, https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbm035
38. (1) Anon. (1906) The Cathedrals of England And Wales Vol. I. London: Cassell. (2) https://www.chichestercathedral.org.uk/about-us/cathedral-plan (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP.
39. (1) Trusler, Rev. J. (1833) The Works of William Hogarth. London: Jones & co. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (3) Wagner, G. (2004) Thomas Coram, Gent 1668-1751. Suffolk: The Boydell Press. (4) https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Hogarth/Reputation-and-success
40. (1) Desmond, R. (1994) Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. London: Taylor and Francis. (2) Taylor, H.V. (1946) The Apples of England 3rd Ed. London: Crosby, Lockwood & Son. (3) Darwin, C. (2004) The Correspondence of Charles Darwin volume 14 1866. Cambridge: CUP. (4) http://www.saveseeds.org/biography/laxton/
41. (1) Kipling, R. (1906) Puck Of Pook’s Hill. London: Macmillan
42. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP (2) Dodsley, J. (1774) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1773. London: Dodsley. (3) Snagg. R. & Axtell, T. (1774) A Faithful Account of the Whole of the Transactions Relating to a Late Affair of Honour Between J. Temple and W. Whateley. London: Snagg & Axtell. (4) Banks, S. (2008). Killing with Courtesy: The English Duelist, 1785-1845. Journal of British Studies, 47(3), 528–558. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25482828
43. Gomme, A.B. (1894) A Dictionary of British Folk-Lore pt 1 Vol 1. London: Nutt. (2) Roud, S. (2010) The Lore of the Playground. London: Random House.
44. (1) Waugh, M. (1985) Smuggling In Kent & Sussex 1700-1840. Newbury: Countryside Books. (2) Baldwin & Craddock (1829) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1828. London: Baldwin & Craddock. (3) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 05 August 2022), April 1828, trial of WILLIAM BENNETT JAMES FOORD THOMAS MAYNARD THOMAS MILLER WILLIAM PLUMB JOHN SPRAY SPENCER WHITEMAN (t18280410-2). (4) The Digital Panopticon William Plumb b. 1803, Life Archive ID obpt18280410-2-defend109 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt18280410-2-defend109). Version 1.2.1, consulted 5th August 2022.
45. (1) Baldwin & Craddock (1829) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1828. London: Baldwin & Craddock. (2) http://bubwith.net/people/famous-bubwits/snowden-dunhill.html (3) https://www.eastridingmuseums.co.uk/museums-online/convict-connections/the-convicts/ (4) The Digital Panopticon Snowden Dunhill, British Transportation Registers, 29th July 1823, Record ID btr111700 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=btr111700). Version 1.2.1, consulted 11th August 2022. (5) The Digital Panopticon Snowden Dunning b. 1762, Life Archive ID fasai20515 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=fasai20515). Version 1.2.1, consulted 11th August 2022.
46. (1) McKisack, M. (1992) The Oxford History of England The Fourteenth Century 1307-1399. Oxford: OUP. (2) https://www.stgregorychurchsudbury.co.uk/simon/ (3) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-suffolk-12775234 (4) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-14896640
47. (1)https://www.sadlerswells.com/about-us/our-story/complete-history/ (2) Otridge, W. & Son (1809) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1807. London: Otridge & Son. (3) Cundee, J. (1805) The Thesbian Dictionar.y. London: Cundee. (4) .https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/jan/30/sadlers-wells-theatre-turns-into-picture-palace-1914
48. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2)Rees, E. (2012) A Dictionary of Celtic Saints. Stroud: The History Press. (3) Westwood, J. & Kingshill, S. (2009) The Lore of Scotland. London: Random House.
49. (1)Dodsley, J. (1771) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1770. London: Dodsley. (2)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 August 2022), May 1770, trial of James Attaway Rich Bailey (t17700530-43). (3)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 August 2022), Ordinary of Newgate's Account, June 1770 (OA17700604).(4)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 August 2022), May 1770, trial of Daniel Pfluyer (t17700530-26). (5)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 August 2022), May 1770, trial of Francis Lutterell (t17700530-46). (6)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 25 August 2022), May 1770, trial of John Read , otherwise David Miller, otherwise John Miller (t17700530-50).
50. (1) Kingston, C. (1924) A Gallery of Rogues. London: Stanley Paul & Co. (2) https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/things-to-do/jerome-caminada-manchester-s-real-life-sherlock-holmes-6949602 (3) http://www.ancoatslittleitaly.com/caminada.html
51. (1) Sharp, E.A. (1896) Lyra Celtica-An Anthology of Representative Celtic Poetry. Edinburgh: Geddes. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP
52. (1) Pierce, P. (2009) The Cambridge History of Australian Literature. Cambridge: CUP. (2) Kingston, C. (1924) A Gallery of Rogues. London: Stanley Paul & Co. (3) The Liverpool Weekly Courier: 23rd March 1889. (4) Newcastle Courant: 9th March 1889. (5) The Illustrated Police News: 16th March 1889.
53. (1) Knowles. E (Ed) (2003) The Oxford Concise Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford: OUP. (2) Hageneder, F. (2005) The Living Wisdom of Trees. London: Duncan Baird. (3) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London: Harare & Co. (4) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blog/2018/08/rowan-jelly-recipe/
54. (1) Dodsley, J. (1774) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1773. London: Dodsley. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (3) CLAYTON, T. (1974). “Sir Henry Lee’s Farewell to the Court”: The Texts and Authorship of “His Golden Locks Time Hath to Silver Turned.” English Literary Renaissance, 4(2), 268–275. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43446801
55. (1)Fraser, A. (1994) [1969]. Mary Queen of Scots. London, England: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. (2)Black, J.B. (1959) The Oxford History of England The Reign of Elizabeth 1558-1603. Oxford: OUP. (3) Williams, P. (1995)The New Oxford History of England The Later Tudors England 1547-1603. London: BCA (4) Prescott-Innes, R (Ed) (1890) The Funeral of Mary, Queen of Scots. London: The Author. (5) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (6)Dodsley, J. (1786) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley.
56. (1) Grant, J. (1891) British Battles On Land And Sea Vol I. London: Cassell. (2) Phillips, T. (1779) The History And Antiquities Of Shrewsbury. Shrewsbury: Author. (3)https://www.visitchurches.org.uk/static/uploaded/532abb9a-6ba6-4856-81e33cf28f3d0e27.pdf (4) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1246192?section=official-list-entry
57. (1) https://bamburghbones.org/of-ravens-and-relics-the-afterlife-adventures-of-king-oswalds-corpse/ (2) https://artuk.org/discover/stories/the-royal-albert-hall-frieze-the-art-that-surrounds-the-worlds-most-famous-stage (3) https://peterborougharchaeology.org/peterborough-cathedral-nave-ceiling/ (4) https://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/peterborough/peterborough.htm
58. (1) Wilson, R. (1892) The Life and Times of Queen Victoria Vol I & II. London: Cassell. (2) Longford, E. (1964) Victoria R.I. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. (3) Alder, J. (2003) Birds and Flowers of the Castle of Mey and Balmoral. Newcastle: NUP. (4)https://www.rct.uk/collection/919478/balmoral-castle-the-queens-bedroom (5) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-6284075359.
59. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (2) Ridley, R. T. (1996). THE FORGOTTEN HISTORIAN: LAURENCE ECHARD AND THE FIRST HISTORY OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC. Ancient Society, 27, 277–315. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44079773 (3) https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=ECRT688L&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50 (4) https://web.archive.org/web/20120104094637/http://www.lincoln.anglican.org/page.php?i_@CB_263
60. (1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Cavell (2) https://today-in-wwi.tumblr.com/post/130753345033/trial-of-edith-cavell-and-34-others (3) https://today-in-wwi.tumblr.com/post/131063028663/edith-cavell-and-philippe-baucq-executed (4) https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar
61. (1) Jackson, W. (Unknown) The New Newgate Calendar Vol VII. London: Alexander Hogg. (2) England & Wales, crime, prisons & punishment, 1770-1935 HO13-6. pp406-409. (3) Kent History & Library Centre
P371/1/B/3/2 Baptisms 1763-1774.
62. (1) Dodsley, J. (1775) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1774. London: Dodsley.
63. (1)Snell, Melissa. "What Does "Medieval" Mean?" ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/definition-of-medieval-1789185. (2) “Middle Ages.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Middle%20Ages.Accessed 20 Oct. 2022. (3) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP.
64. (1) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP. (2) https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/knights/ (3) Stanton, F. (1987) Anglo-Saxon England 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://lawi.org.uk/witenagemot/ (5) Dodsley, J. (1771) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1770. London: Dodsley.
65. (1) Jackson, W (unknown) The New and Complete Newgate Calendar Vol VII. London: Alexander Hogg. (2) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 04 November 2022), September 1796, trial of CHARLES SCOLDWELL (t17960914-6). (3) The Digital Panopticon Charles Scoldwell b. 1755, Life Archive ID obpt17960914-6-defend165 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17960914-6-defend165). Version 1.2.1, consulted 6th November 2022. (4) https://lawi.org.uk/bailiff/ (5) Clark Hall, J.R. (1960) A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary 4th Ed. London: Uni of Toronto Press. (6) State Archives NSW; Series: NRS 1150; Item: [SZ115]; Microfiche: (7) State Library of Queensland; South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 87, Class and Piece Number HO11/1, Page Number 231 (116).
66. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (2) Treasure, G. (1997) Who’s Who in Late Hanoverian Britain. London: Shepheard Walwyn. (3) Jackson, W (unknown) The New and Complete Newgate Calendar Vol VII. London: Alexander Hogg. (4) Otridge, W. (1808) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1806. London: Otridge. (5) FEIBEL, R. M. (1968). WHAT HAPPENED AT WALCHEREN: THE PRIMARY MEDICAL SOURCES. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 42(1), 62–79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44449904 (6)https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.396960.0fa4ca5405 (7) https://www.scribd.com/document/328569127/Children-of-Uncertain-Fortune-Daniel-Alan-Livesay (8) https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/17028/page/1214
67. (1) Darvill, T. (2008) Oxford Concise Dictionary of Archeology. Oxford: OUP. (2) Darvill, T. Stamper, P. & Timby, J. (2002) England An Archeological Guide. Oxford: OUP. (3) Burl, A. (1999) Great Stone Circles. London: YUP. (4) http://britishfolklore.com/long-meg-and-her-daughters
68. (1) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin Books. (2)Hunt, Robert (1865). Popular Romances of the West of Englan. London: John Camden Hotten. (3) https://www.cornwallforever.co.uk/year/picrous-day (4) https://www.cornwallforever.co.uk/history/cornish-stannaries.
69. (1) https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/library-rnid/2014/05/16/thomas-davidson-deaf-artist-he-became-a-kindly-hearted-liberal-thinker/ (2)City of Westminster Archives Centre; London, England; Westminster Church of England Parish Registers; Reference: SPES/PR/1/1. (3) https://artuk.org/discover/artists/davidson-thomas-18421919. (4) https://suffolkartists.co.uk/index.cgi?choice=painter&pid=189. (5) https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-13291.
70. (1) Burke, E (Ed) (1762) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1761. London: Dodsley. (2) WILLIAM B. TODD, A Bibliographical Account of The Annual Register, 1758–1825, The Library, Volume s5-XVI, Issue 2, June 1961, Pages 104–120, https://doi.org/10.1093/library/s5-XVI.2.104.
71. (1) Hone, W. (1823) Ancient Mysteries Described… London: Hone. (2) Knowles, E (Ed) (2003) Oxford Concise Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford: OUP. (3) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary of The Supernatural. London: Harrap. (4) Hageneder, F. (2005) The Living Wisdom of Trees. London: Duncan Baird.
(5) https://www.classical-music.com/features/articles/holly-and-the-ivy-words/
72. (1) https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/how-chilling-ghost-stories-became-a-christmas-tradition/ (2) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/moreton-corbet-castle/history/ (3) Phillips, T. (1779) The History and Antiquities of Shrewsbury. (4)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (5) Corbet, A.E.B. (1914) The Family of Corbet Its Life and Times. London : Corbet. (5) https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/corbet-sir-andrew-1522-78 (6)https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/corbet-sir-andrew-1580-1637 (7)https://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/features/halloween/halloween_shropshire_03.shtml (8)http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/shropshire/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8329000/8329563.stm (9)https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1366802?section=official-list-entry.
73. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin Books. (3) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP. (4) Orme, N. (2021) Going To Church In Medieval England. London: YUP. (5) http://www.crivoice.org/cy12days.html (6) Gomme, A.B. (1898) Dictionary of British Folk-Lore Vol II. London: Nutt. (7) https://www.classical-music.com/features/articles/the-12-days-of-christmas-lyrics/.
74. (1) Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "The Gentleman’s Magazine". Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Jun. 2017, https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Gentlemans-Magazine. Accessed 1 January 2023. (2) Rivington, F. (1810) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1795. London: Rivington.
75. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP. (2) https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-James-Pye (3) Rivington, F. (1810) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1795. London: Rivington.
76. (1) Magee, B. (1987) The Great Philosophers. London; BBC. (2) Hicks, M. (1991) Who’s Who in Late Medieval England. London: Shepheard Walwyn. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP. (4)Kingsford, C L . "History of Greyfriars: History of the Convent." The Grey Friars of London. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1915. 15-27. British History Online. Web. 7 January 2023. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/brit-franciscan-soc/vol6/pp15-27. (5)Knysh, George. “BIOGRAPHICAL RECTIFICATIONS CONCERNING OCKHAM’S AVIGNON PERIOD.” Franciscan Studies 46 (1986): 61–91. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41975065. (6) Spade, Paul Vincent and Claude Panaccio, "William of Ockham", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/ockham/>.
(2) "Coade's Artificial Stone Works," in Survey of London: Volume 23, Lambeth: South Bank and Vauxhall, ed. Howard Roberts and Walter H Godfrey (London: London County Council, 1951), 58-61. British History Online, accessed January 13, 2023, http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol23/pp58-61. (3)The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 91, Part 2; Volume 130. (4) Kelly, A. (1985). Coade Stone in Georgian Architecture. Architectural History, 28, 71–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1568527.
78. (1) https://www.buildinghistory.org/buildings/dovecotes.shtml (2) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1020657?section=official-list-entry (3) https://www.pigeoncontrolresourcecentre.org/html/the-pigeon-in-history.html (4) https://thelandmarktrust.sharepoint.com/sites/LMTPS/History%20Property%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx?id=%2Fsites%2FLMTPS%2FHistory%20Property%20Documents%2FWhite%20House%20History%20Album%2Epdf&parent=%2Fsites%2FLMTPS%2FHistory%20Property%20Documents&p=true&ga=1 (5) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-northamptonshire-23164827 (6) https://web.archive.org/web/20140924083858/http://www.pdsa.org.uk/about-us/animal-bravery-awards/dickin-medal-pigeons.
79. (1) https://www.dalhousiecastle.co.uk/about-us/history/ (2) https://www.clanramsay.org/about.shtml#History (3) https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/retro/11-of-the-best-red-sandstone-buildings-around-edinburgh-2873665 (4) Westwood, J. & Kingshill, S. (2009) The Lore of Scotland. London: Random House.
80. (1) Tattersall, J.F. (1890) The Baptism Of The Viking. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co.
(2) Burnley Express: January 1891. (3) Manchester City News: 3rd January 1891. (4)https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/5803039.insight-history-19th-century-village-sage/
(5)https://discover.libraryhub.jisc.ac.uk/search?q=The+baptism+of+the+Viking+
81. (1) Kerr, M & Kerr, N. (1983) Anglo-Saxon Architecture. Aylesbury: Shire. (2) https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=536743&resourceID=19191 (3) Whellan, W. (1849) History, Gazetteer and Directory of Northamptonshire. London: Whittaker. (4) Stanton, F. (1971) Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP.
82. (1) Dodsley, J. (1772) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. London: Dodsley. (2) Clive Emsley, Tim Hitchcock and Robert Shoemaker, "Crime and Justice - Punishment Sentences at the Old Bailey", Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 7.0, 04 February 2023. (3) Gatrell, V.A.C. (1994) The Hanging Tree Execution and the English Peope 1770-1868. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://kingjames.bible/Psalms-51 (5) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 03 February 2023), September 1771, trial of John Colvill (t17710911-27).
83. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP. (2) Birch, D. & Hooper, K. (2012) The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. pp.783. Oxford: OUP. (3)https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6646/ellen-wood. (4) http://www.mrshenrywood.co.uk/who.html. (5) Phegley, J. (2005). Domesticating the Sensation Novelist: Ellen Price Wood as Author and Editor of the “Argosy Magazine.” Victorian Periodicals Review, 38(2), 180–198. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20084061
84. (1)https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Old-Curiosity-Shop (2)Eaton, M. M. (1989). Laughing at the Death of Little Nell: Sentimental Art and Sentimental People. American Philosophical Quarterly, 26(4), 269–282. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20014296 (3)Walsh, R. (1997). Why We Wept for Little Nell: Character and Emotional Involvement. Narrative, 5(3), 306–321. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20107126 (4)Hulbert, C. (1837) The History and Description of the County of Salop. Vol. II. Shrewsbury: The Author. (5)https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2012/02/07/276310/ (6)http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/shropshire/hi/people_and_places/religion_and_ethics/newsid_8468000/8468580.stm (7)The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911.
85. (1) Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. (1921-22) Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. Volumes 1–22. London, England: Oxford University Press. (2) Dorset History Centre; Dorchester, England; Dorset Parish Registers;Reference: PE/SY:(SJ)RE1/2 Source Information (3) Foster, Joseph. Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886 and Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500-1714. Oxford: Parker and Co., 1888-1892. (4) Granger, J. (1772) An Apology for the Brute Creation, Or Abuse of Animals Censured; in a Sermon on Proverbs Xii. 10. Preached in the Parish Church of Shiplake, in Oxfordshire. 3rd Ed. London: T. Davies. (5)Magel, Charles R. (1989). Keyguide to Information Sources in Animal Rights. Jefferson: McFarland. (6)https://daily.jstor.org/grangerization-made-beautiful-books-even-better/
86. (1) Saunders, A.D. (2002) Launceston Castle. London: English Heritage. (2) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/launceston-castle/ (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (4)Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Bl. Cuthbert Mayne". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. (5) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (6) https://www.ccel.org/ccel/fox_g/autobio.html.
87. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (2) Dodsley, J. (1786) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1769. 4th Ed.London: Dodsley.
88. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (2) Coleridge, E.H. Ed. (1898) The Works of Lord Byron Volume I. London: Murray.
89. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (2) Routh, C.R.N. (1990) Who’s Who In Tudor England. London: Shepheard Walwyn. (3) https://luminarium.org/encyclopedia/dorset.htm (4) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP. (5) Bell, W.G. (1920) Unknown London 3rd Ed. London: The Bodley Head. (6)https://www.tptvencore.co.uk/Video/Prisoners-of-the-Tower?id=97d738d8-04fb-4b89-bb65-383940937fc9
(90) (1)Clive Emsley, Tim Hitchcock and Robert Shoemaker, "Crime and Justice - Punishment Sentences at the Old Bailey", Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 7.0, 13 March 2023 ) (2) Sharpe, J.A. (1990) Judicial Punishment In England. London: Faber7Faber. (3)Gatrell, V.A.C. (1994) The Hanging Tree Execution and the English People 1770-1868. Oxford: OUP. (4) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP. (5) https://www.britannica.com/topic/pillory-penology (6)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (7)Herbermann, C. ed. (1913). Oates Plot in Catholic Encyclopaedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
91. (1)https://herbsociety.org.uk/2020/10/17/herb-histories-rosemary-who-rules-the-roost/ (2)http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0978.phi001.perseus-eng1:1.dedication (3)D'Aronco, M. (1988). The botanical lexicon of the Old English Herbarium. Anglo-Saxon England, 17, 15-33. doi:10.1017/S0263675100003999 (4)https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/country-garden-herbs-no-5-rosemary-1131672.html (5)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (6) Wren, R.C. (1900) Potter’s Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. London: Potter & Clarke. (7)Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities of Great Britain Volume I. London; George Bell. (8) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary of the Supernatural. London: Harrap.
92. (1) Salway, P. (1988) Roman Britain. Oxford: OUP (2) Myres, J.N.L. (1988) The English Settlements. Oxford: OUP. (3) https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/warwickclassicsnetwork/romancoventry/resources/prehistoricbritain/ironage/tribes/ (4) Tomlin, R. (1983). Non Coritani Sed Corieltauvi. The Antiquaries Journal, 63(2), 353-355. doi:10.1017/S0003581500066579 (5) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-64840494
93. (1) Wright, Rev. G.N. (1846) The Gallery of Engravings. London: Fisher, Son & Co. (2)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume lI. Oxford: OUP. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume III. Oxford: OUP.
94. (1)Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP. (2) Thackray, D. (1991) Bodiam Castle. London: National Trust. (3) "Licenses to Crenellate." Oxford Reference. ; Accessed 30 Mar. 2023. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100104267. (4) https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/dallingridge-sir-edward-1346-1393 (5)https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/sussex/bodiam-castle/exploring-bodiam-castle (6) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (7)https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=414651&resourceID=1919195
95. (1) Otridge. W. (1809) The Annual Register or a View Of The History, Politics and Literature For The Year 1807. London; Otridge and Son.
96. (1)Knowles, E. (2003) The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase And Fable. Oxford: OUP. (2) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin. (3) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain. London: George Bell. (4) https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000317/http://www.whitehavennews.co.uk/home/the-uppies-and-downies-of-england-s-great-traditions-1.35420 (5) http://www.widowsson.co.uk/2022/06/15/the-widows-buns-at-bow/
97. (1) Cochrane, R. (1877) The English Essayists. London: Nimmo. (2) Treasure, G. (1997) Who’s Who In Late Hanoverian Britain. London: Shepheard Walwyn (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume lI. Oxford: OUP. (4) Drabble, M. & Stringer, J. (1987) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature. Oxford: OUP. (5)https://www.charleslambsociety.com/index.html (6) https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/charles-lamb.
98. (1) https://www.britishmuseum.org/about-us (2) https://statutes.org.uk/site/the-statutes/eighteenth-century/1753-26-george-2-c-22-establishing-the-british-museum/ (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I, lI & III. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://www.britannica.com/topic/British-Museum (5) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP. (6) Dodsley, J. (1765) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1759. 4th Ed.London: Dodsley.
99. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints 5th Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin Books. (3) Riley-Smith, J. Ed. (1995) The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades. Oxford: OUP. (4) McManners, J. Ed. (1990) The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford: OUP. (5) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/blog/articles/dragons-and-their-origins/ (6) Dodsley, J. (1775) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1774. London: Dodsley.
100. (1) Percy, Thomas (1858) Percy’s Reliques Of Ancient English Poetry. Volume III. London: Nisbet &Co.
102. (1) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (2) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. London: George Bell. (3) https://beltane.org (4) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London: Harrap.
103. (1) http://www.kidwellyhistory.co.uk/CastleGuide/CastleTown.htm (2) https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=11876 (3) Davies, J. (2007) A History Of Wales. London: Penguin. (4) https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gwenllian-ferch-gruffydd-wales-boudica-16147944 (5) https://biography.wales. (6) Darvill, T. (2008) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Archeology. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP.
104. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume II. Oxford: OUP. (2) Treasure, G. (1992) Who’s Who In Early Hanoverian Britain. London: Shepheard-Walwyn (3) https://web.archive.org/web/20201113043432/https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/parliamentary-archives/explore/archives-highlights/handel-and-naturalisation/#:~:text=Until%201844%20a%20foreign%2Dborn,oaths%20of%20supremacy%20and%20allegiance (4) Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1760. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley. (5) Parker, R. (1994) The Oxford Illustrated History Of Opera. Oxford: OUP. (6)https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/george-frederic-handel
105. (1)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (2)Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1760. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley.
106. (1) Dodsley, J. (1786) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1779. 2nd Ed. London: Dodsley. (2)Treasure, G. (1992) Who’s Who In Early Hanoverian Britain. London: Shepheard-Walwyn (3)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 13 May 2023), April 1779, trial of JAMES HACKMAN (t17790404-3). (4) The Digital Panopticon James Hackman b. 1752, Life Archive ID obpt17790404-3-defend94 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17790404-3-defend94). Version 1.2.1, consulted 11th May 2023. (5)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography VolumeII & III. Oxford: OUP. (6) HACKMAN, James, The genuine life, trial, and dying words of the Rev. J. H., etc, (London: [1779]) <http://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100027567442.0x000001> (7) https://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/nostalgia/crimelibrary/martharay/ (8) https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3613725/A-killer-made-senseless-by-sensibility.html
*All effort has been made to provide accurate references to source material.
*Where antiquarian sources have been used, please note that more up to date works may have advanced knowledge or original sources may be regarded as contentious by scholars.
*British Histories accepts no liability for unlicensed copying, reproduction or use by third parties of original content.
Sources Continuation
Sources 107-184
I107. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (2) Culpeper, N. (1792) The English Physician. London: Scatcherd. (3) Woolley, B. (2004) The Herbalist. London: Harper Collins. (4) McCarl MR. Publishing the works of Nicholas Culpeper, astrological herbalist and translator of Latin medical works in seventeenth-century London. Can Bull Med Hist. 1996;13(2):225-76. doi: 10.3138/cbmh.13.2.225. PMID: 11620074. (5) http://www.skyscript.co.uk/culpeper.html
108. (1) Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1760. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley.
109. (1) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (2) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. London: George Bell. (3) Porter, R. (1998) The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine. Cambridge: CUP. (4) https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/edmund-spenser.
110. (1) Darvill, T. (2008) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Archeology. 2nd Ed. Oxford:OUP. (2)https://www.britannica.com/topic/dolmen. (3) https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/101450/. (4). https://www.rollrightstones.co.uk/stones/whispering-knights. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/iha-megalithic-chamber-tombs/heag211-megalithic-chamber-tombs/ (6) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1018400?section=official-list-entry
111. (1)Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1760. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley. (2)https://dmi.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/miscellany_38
112. (1) (1) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (2) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. London: George Bell. (3)Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London: Penguin. (4) Unknown. (1894) Cassell’s Domestic Dictionary. London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (5)Farmer, D. (2011) Oxford Dictionary of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford: OUP. (6)https://www.dunmowflitchtrials.co.uk (7)SIMMONDS, P. The Gulf Stream. Nature 2, 374 (1870). https://doi.org/10.1038/002374b0
113. (1) Underwood, Peter. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London: Harrap. (2) http://harrypricewebsite.co.uk/index.html (3)http://www.foxearth.org.uk/BorleyRectory/BullSheet.htm (4)https://www.collegeofpsychicstudies.co.uk/enlighten/the-ghosts-of-borley-rectory/ (5)Ghost Files: The Collected Cases from Ghost Hunting and Seeking Spirits By Jason Hawes pp.398.
114. (1)Dodsley, J. (1771) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1770. London: Dodsley. (2)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 17 June 2023), September 1770 (f17700912-1).(3)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 17 June 2023), September 1770, trial of Mary Ann Ryan James Simpson Joseph Josephs (t17700912-11). (4)The Digital Panopticon Mary Ann ryan , Life Archive ID obpt17700912-11-defend128 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17700912-11-defend128). Version 1.2.1, consulted 17th June 2023. (5)The Digital Panopticon James Simpson , Life Archive ID obpt17700912-11-defend130 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17700912-11-defend130). Version 1.2.1, consulted 17th June 2023. (6) The Digital Panopticon Joseph Josephs , Life Archive ID obpt17700912-11-defend132 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17700912-11-defend132). Version 1.2.1, consulted 17th June 2023. (7)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 17 June 2023), September 1770, trial of Thomas Wheeler (t17700912-27). (8)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 17 June 2023), September 1770, trial of Edward Millson Cha. Macdonald (t17700912-39). (9)The Digital Panopticon Edward Eastman , Life Archive ID obpt17700912-58-defend476 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17700912-58-defend476). Version 1.2.1, consulted 17th June 2023. (10)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 17 June 2023), September 1770, trial of Edward Eastman Catharine Freckleton (t17700912-58). (11)The Digital Panopticon Henry Dixon , Life Archive ID obpt17700912-67-defend540 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17700912-67-defend540). Version 1.2.1, consulted 17th June 2023. (12)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 17 June 2023), September 1770, trial of William Adcock (t17700912-70). (13)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 17 June 2023), September 1770, trial of Mary Wrench (t17700912-42).
115. (1)Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford: OUP. (2)Hoad, T.F. (1996) Concise Dictionary of English Etymology Oxford: OUP. (3)Orme, N. (2021) Going To Church In Medieval England. London: YUP. (4)Porter, R. (1998) The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine. Cambridge: CUP. (5)https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/early-printed-extracts-of-margery-kempes-book. (6)https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margery-Kempe. (7)https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar
116. (1) Green, V. (1797). An account of the discovery of the body of King John in the Cathedral Church of Worcester, July 17, 1797, etc. London: Green. (2) Poole, A.L. (1955) Domesday Book To Magna Carta 1087-1216. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (3)Bartlett, R. (2000) England Under The Norman And Angevin Kings 1075-1225. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://www.worcestercathedral.co.uk/visit-us/highlights/king-john. (5) Orme, N. (2021) Going To Church In Medieval England. London: YUP.
117. (1)Vickery, R. (1995) Oxford Dictionary Of Plant-Lore. Oxford: OUP. (2) Bown, D. (1995) The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia Of Herbs And Their Uses. London: Dorling Kindersley. (3) Culpeper, N. (1792) The English Physician. London: Scatcherd. (4) Culpeper, N. (c.1910) Culpeper’s Complete Herbal. Manchester: Milner. (5) Wren, R.C. (1917) Potter’s Cyclopaedia Of Botanical Drugs And Preparations. 2nd Ed. London: Potter & Clarke. (6) Roud, S. (2003) The Penguin Guide To The Superstitions Of Britain And Ireland. London: Penguin. (7) https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/honeysuckle/edible (8)
https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/plants/wild-flowers/honeysuckle/ (9)https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-52630991
118. (1) Poole, A.L. (1955) Domesday Book To Magna Carta 1087-1216. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2)Bartlett, R. (2000) England Under The Norman And Angevin Kings 1075-1225. Oxford: OUP. (3)Grant, J. (1891) British Battles On Land And Sea Volume I. London: Cassell & Co. (4) Davi’s, R.H.C. (1967) King Stephen 1135-1154. London: Longmans. (5) Tyerman, C. (1996) Who’s Who In Early Medieval England. London: Shepheard Walwyn. (6) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. III. Oxford: OUP. (7) Joseph Stevenson, The Church Historians of England, volume 4, part 1 (London, 1853-58).
119. (1) Various. (1817) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1816. London: Baldwin, Craddock & Joy. (2)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (3)https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/heaton-mining-disasters-200th-anniversary-9162971
120. (1)https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Cole,_William_(1714-1782) (2) https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=CL732W&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50 (3) Stokes, F.G. (1931) The Blecheley Diary of The Rev. William Cole 1765-67. London : Constable. (4) Pevesner, N. (1970) Cambridgeshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
121. (1)https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/sandbach-crosses/history/ (2)https://archive.org/details/valeroyallofengl00king/page/n69/mode/2up (3)Rimmer, A. (1875) Ancient Stone Crosses Of England. London : Virtue, Spalding & Co. (4)Cuming Walters, J. (1930) Romantic Cheshire. London : Hodder & Stoughton. (5)https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/bede-book3.asp. (6)https://web.archive.org/web/20120225102035/http://www.sandbach.gov.uk/Guide/Crosses.htm. (7)Craig, D. (2003). The Sandbach Crosses: Sign and Significance in Anglo-Saxon Sculpture. By Jane Hawkes. 250mm. Pp 192, ills. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2002. (8) The Antiquaries Journal, 83, 502-502. doi:10.1017/S000358150007788X
122. (1) http://www.stnicholas.suttonteam.org.uk/history-of-the-building. (2) https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101065629-church-of-st-nicholas-sutton-central-ward#.V2sqjNUrJx0. (3) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1065629?section=official-list-entry. (4) http://www.stnicholas.suttonteam.org.uk/Media/Churchyard/The%20Gibson%20family%20tomb.pdf (5) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin Books.
123. (1)Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1766. London: Dodsley. (2) https://dmi.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/person_1731 (3) Cunningham, John (1729-1773)," in Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, London: Smith, Elder, & Co.
124. (1)Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1766. London: Dodsley. (2) https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/196470871/richard-parsons.
125. Rowntree, B.S. & Kendall, M (1913) How The Labourer Lives. London: Nelson & Sons. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. III. Oxford: OUP. (3) https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/#currency-result.
126. (1) Westwood, J. & Kingshill, S. (2009) The Lore Of Scotland A Guide To Scottish Legends. London : Random House. (2) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (3) Pickering, D. (1995) Cassell Dictionary Of Superstitions. London : Cassell. (4) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London : Harrap. (5) https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803121134488 (6) https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198609674.001.0001/acref-9780198609674-e-822?rskey=c3iIKN&result=822
127. (1) Davies, J. (2007) A History Of Wales. London: Penguin. (2) https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gwenllian-ferch-gruffydd-wales-boudica-16147944 (3) https://biography.wales. (4)https://biography.wales/article/s-GRUF-APR-1090.
128. (1) Hageneder, F. (2005) The Living Wisdom Of Trees. London : Duncan Baird. (2) Vickery, R. (1995) Oxford Dictionary Of Plant-Lore. Oxford : OUP. (3) https://www.etymonline.com/word/elder. (4) Culpeper, N. (1792) The English Physician. London: Scatcherd. (5) Wren, R.C. (1917) Potter’s Cyclopaedia Of Botanical Drugs And Preparations. 2nd Ed. London: Potter & Clarke. (6) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/elder/. (7) http://www.wlgf.org/elder.html.
129. (1) Dodsley, J. (1777) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1776. London: Dodsley.
130. (1) Stevens Curl, J. (2006) Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2) https://www.westsussex.gov.uk/media/1720/bramber_eus_report_and_maps.pdf. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/bramber-castle/history/ (5) http://www.sussex.co.uk/history/bramber-castle.htm (6) http://wealdanddownlandchurches.co.uk/bramber-church/
131. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary Of Saints 5th Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2) Stanton, F. M. (1971) The Oxford History Of England Anglo-Saxon England 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (3)Castleton, D. (2021) Church Curiosities. Bloomsbury: London. (4)http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/adversaries/bios/withburga.html (5)https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/st-nicholas-east-dereham (6)https://www.holkham.co.uk/about-us/our-properties/historic-properties/church-of-st-withburgas/.
132. (1)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (2)Dodsley, J. (1772) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. London: Dodsley.
133. Hughes, G. (1985) Barns of Rural Britain. London : The Herbert Press. (2) Stevens Curl, J. (2006) Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (3) Cannon, J. (2009) The Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford : OUP. (4) Williams, A. & Martin, G.H. Eds (2003) The Domesday Book Vol I. London : Folio Society. (5) Orme, N. (2021) Going to Church In Medieval England. London : YUP. (6) Mills, A.D. (1991) A Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford : OUP. (7) Ekwall, E. (1964) The Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (8)https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/bradford-on-avon-tithe-barn/history/. (9) https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol7/pp4-51. (10) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1184239?section=official-list-entry.
134. (1) Dodsley, J. (1777) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1776. London: Dodsley. (2) Cannon, J. (2009) The Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford : OUP. (3) Porter, R. Ed. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine. (1996) Cambridge : CUP. (4) Loudon, I. Ed. (1997) Western Medicine An Illustrated History. Oxford : OUP.
135. (1) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol I. London: George Bell. (2) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (3) Weir, A. & Clarke, S. (2018) A Tudor Christmas. London : Penguin. (4) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (1890) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (5) https://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/features/2002/09/goose_fair_history.shtml. (6) https://web.archive.org/web/20141016000656/http://www.legendarydartmoor.co.uk/goose_fair. (7) https://www.colyfordvillage.co.uk/colyford-history.
136. (1) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/wall-roman-site/history/. (2) https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/places/letocetum/. (3) Salway, P. (1981) Roman Britain. Oxford : OUP. (4) Cannon, J. (2009) The Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford : OUP. (5) Ekwall, E. (1964) The Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (6) Wacher, J. (1995) The Towns Of Roman Britain 2nd Ed. London : BCA.
137. (1) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2000) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (2) Knowles, E. (2003) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Phrase And Fable. Oxford : OUP. (3)Drabble, M. & Stringer, J. (1987) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature. Oxford : OUP. (4) Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "good-night". Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 Jul. 1998, https://www.britannica.com/art/good-night. Accessed 17 October 2023. (5) Executions of criminals: more generally known by the uninviting name of "Dying speeches.".Execution broadside (Nicholas Steinberg)Page (seq. 156) Harvard Law School Library, Harvard University. Accessed 18 October 2023. (6)http://ballads.bodleian.ox.ac.uk. (7) The Pentonville Muders. Morning Chronicle. 11th September 1834. p.3. (8) Thornbury, W. (C.1880) Old And New London. Vol II. London : Cassell, Petater & Galpin. (9) https://londonburialgrounds.org.uk/bgclerkenwell.htm.
138. (1) Thomson, D.S. (1987) The Companion To Gaelic Scotland. Oxford : Blackwell. (2) Westwood, J. & Kingshill, S. (2009) The Lore Of Scotland. London : Random House. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. II. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://www.historyextra.com/period/georgian/flora-macdonald-who-life-north-carolina/. (5) Quynn, D. M. (1941). FLORA MACDONALD IN HISTORY. The North Carolina Historical Review, 18(3), 236–258. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23516055. (6)https://archive.org/details/clandonald03macd.
139. (1) Dodsley, J. (1776) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1775. London: Dodsley. (2) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol II. London: George Bell. (3) Pickering, D. (1995) Dictionary Of Superstitions. London : Cassell. (4) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London : Harrap. (5) Livingstone, E.A. (2013) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of The Christian Church. 3rd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (6) https://www.oldenglishtranslator.co.uk (7) Walford, Cornelius (1883). Fairs, Past and Present. B. Franklin. pp. 164–244.
140. (1) Otridge, W. (1808) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1806. London : Otridge & Son. (2) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 03 November 2023), December 1806, trial of JOHN ANDREW NARDI SABASTIAN GRANDI (t18061203-32)..
141. (1)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (2) Fraser, A. (2005) The Gunpowder Plot. London : Phoenix. (3) Cannon, J. (2009) The Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford : OUP. (4)Williams, P. (1995) The New Oxford History Of England The Later Tudors England 1547-1603. London : BCA. (5)Routh, C.R.N. (1990) Who’s Who In Tudor England. London : Shepheard Walwyn. (6)Black, J.B. (1959) The Oxford History Of England The Reign Of Elizabeth 1558-1603. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (7)Hill, C.P. (1988) Who’s Who In Stuart Britain. London : Shepheard Walwyn. (8)Davies, G. (1959) The Oxford History Of England The Early Stuarts 1603-1660. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP.
143 (1) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/ash/. (2) https://www.forestryengland.uk/article/ash. (3) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol III. London: George Bell. (4)Culpeper, N. (1792) The English Physician. London: Scatcherd. (5) Wren, R.C. (1917) Potter’s Cyclopaedia Of Botanical Drugs And Preparations. 2nd Ed. London: Potter & Clarke. (6)Vickery, R (1995) The Oxford Dictionary of Plant-Lore. Oxford : OUP. (7) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London : Harrap. (8) https://allpoetry.com/The-Firewood-Rhyme.
144. (1) Hageneder, F. (2005) The Living Wisdom Of Trees. London : Duncan Baird. (2) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol III. London: George Bell. (3) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (4) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London : Harrap. (5) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/. (6) https://www.stovesonline.co.uk/woodburning_chart.html. (7) https://www.thoughtco.com/wood-that-burns-firewood-poem-3966178.
145. (1) https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/08/digitisation-of-the-sherborne-missal.html. (2) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (3) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Capgrave,_John. (4) Cooper, Q. & Sullivan, P. (1994) Maypoles, Martyrs & Mayhem. London : Bloomsbury (5)https://www.theblackmorevale.co.uk/2022/08/16/the-legend-of-the-quiet-woman-then-and-now/ (6)https://www.lanteglosbycamelfordchurch.com/history. (7)https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1119266?section=official-list-entry
146. (1)Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol III. London: George Bell. (2)https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/book-common-prayer/collects-epistles-and-gospels-70. (3)Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (4)Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (5)Weir, A. & Clarke, S. (2018) A Tudor Christmas. London : Penguin. (6)https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/history-of-the-christmas-pudding/ (7)https://archive.org/details/b28756332/page/44/mode/2up (8)https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/A-Georgian-Christmas/ (9) https://www.gwp.co.uk/guides/christmas-packaging-facts/. (10)Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (1890) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin.
147. (1) Darvill, T., Stamper, P. & Timby, J. (2002) England An Archeological Guide. Oxford : OUP. (2) Burl, A.(1999) Great Stone Circles. London : YUP. (3) Darvill, T. (2008) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Archeology. Oxford : OUP. (4) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) Wordsworth, W. (1820) The River Duddon : a series of sonnets : Vaudracour and Julia: and other poems. To which is annexed, a topographical description of the country of the lakes, in the north of England london : Longman.
148.(1)https://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/search-and-book/properties/woodspring-priory-13271/#History (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (3)Ekwall, E. (1960) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (4)Livingstone, E.A. (2013) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of The Christian Church. 3rd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5)https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1320691.
149. (1)Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (2) Roud, S. (2003) The Penguin Guide To The Superstitions Of Britain And Ireland. London : Penguin. (3) Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London : Harrap. (4) Davies, O. (2017) The Oxford Illustrated History Of Witchcraft And Magic. Oxford : OUP. (5)Maple, E. (1960). Cunning Murrell. A Study of a Nineteenth-Century Cunning Man in Hadleigh, Essex. Folklore, 71(1), 37–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1258787. (6)Morrison, Arthur (1900). "A Wizard of Yesterday". The Strand Magazine. 20: 433–442. (7) Pickering, D. (1995) Dictionary Of Superstitions. London : Cassell.
150. (1) Dearmer, P., Vaughan Williams, R. & Shaw, M. (1928) The Oxford Book Of Carols. Oxford : OUP. (2) Brown, C. C. (2003). Recusant Community and Jesuit Mission in Parliament Days: Bodleian MS Eng. poet. b. 5. The Yearbook of English Studies, 33, 290–315. https://doi.org/10.2307/3509032. (3)https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/occasions/christmas/nations-top-30-christmas-carols/. (4)https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101064253832&seq=411. (5)Sandys, W. (1833) Christmas Carols Ancient And Modern. London : Beckley. (6)https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_three-new-christmas-caro_1760. (7)https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=merry. (8) Hone, W. (1823) Ancient Mysteries Described. London : Hone. (9)https://www.shakespeare-online.com/plays/romeo_1_2.html. (10)https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/occasions/christmas/god-rest-ye-merry-gentlemen-lyrics-meaning/
151. (1) Dodsley, J. (1767)) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1760. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley. (2) Dodsley, J. (1762) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1761. London: Dodsley. (3)Dodsley, J. (1766) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1762. 2nd Ed.London: Dodsley. (4) Dodsley, J. (1765) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1763. 2nd Ed. London: Dodsley. (5) https://pubshistory.com/LondonPubs/StMaryAldermanbury/Axe.shtml. (6) https://www.pascalbonenfant.com/18c/newgatecalendar/william_harrow.html. (7) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1364573?section=official-list-entry
152. (1)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. III. Oxford: OUP. (2)Ferris, Paul (1989). Dylan Thomas, A Biography. New York: Paragon House. (3) Harrison, M. & Stuart-Clark, C. (Eds) (1983) The Oxford Book Of Christmas Poems. Oxford : OUP.
153. (1)Upton, C. (1993) A History Of Birmingham. Chichester : Phillimore. (2)Smith, A. & Bannister, R. (2006) Haunted Birmingham. Stroud : Tempus. (3)https://billdargue.jimdofree.com/placenames-gazetteer-a-to-y/places-f/the-froggery/ (4)https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/last-orders-woodman-bids-farewell-24717090#comments-wrapper. (5)https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1343086?section=official-list-entry. (6)https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/nostalgia/ghosts-spirits-haunt-new-street-25185448. (7)https://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/docsummary.php?docID=2344. (8)https://www.hauntedrooms.co.uk/haunted-places/birmingham.
154. (1)Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (2) Weir, A. & Clarke, S. (2018) A Tudor Christmas. London : Penguin. (3) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol I. London: George Bell. (4)Farmer, D. (2011) Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5)Opie, I & Tate’s, M. (2005) Oxford Dictionary Of Superstitions. Oxford : OUP. (6) Dodsley, J. (1772)) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. London: Dodsley.
155. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. III. Oxford: OUP. (2) venn.lib.cam.ac.uk-WHTT735W.(3)https://web.archive.org/web/20061004085427/http://www.library.otago.ac.nz/exhibitions/poet_laureate/pl_whitehead.html. (4)Dodsley, J. (1772)) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. London: Dodsley.
156. (1)https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20151214-why-do-brits-talk-about-the-weather-so-much. (2) CAVE, C. Weather Notes of Evelyn, Pepys, and Swift in Relation to British Climate. Nature 105, 393–394 (1920). https://doi.org/10.1038/105393a0 (3) Opie, I & Tate’s, M. (2005) Oxford Dictionary Of Superstitions. Oxford : OUP. (4)Hughes, D. Ed. (1992) The Diary Of A Country Parson. London : Folio Society. (5)Vaisey, D. Ed. (1998) The Diary Of A Village Shopkeeper. London : Folio Society. (6) White, G. (1994) The Natural History And Antiquities Of Selborne. London : Folio Society. (7) Dodsley, J. (1777)) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1776. London: Dodsley. (8)Stokes, F.G. (1931) The Blecheley Diary of The Rev. William Cole 1765-67. London : Constable. (9)Baldwin & Craddock (1836) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1835. London: Baldwin & Craddock.
157. (1)Opie, I & Tate’s, M. (2005) Oxford Dictionary Of Superstitions. Oxford : OUP. (2)Boyle, E.A. The Hare In Myth And Reality : A Review Article. Folklore 84, 313-326 (1973). (3) Hoad, T.F. (2003) The Concise Dictionary Of English Etymology. Oxford : OUP. (4)Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol III. London: George Bell. (5)https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/mammals/brown-hare. (6)https://hare-preservation-trust.com.
158. (1) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) Curl, J.S. (2006) Oxford Dictionary Of Architecture And Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (3) Morris, F.O. (1880) The county seats of the noblemen and gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland Vol I. London : Mackenzie. (4) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/witley-court-and-gardens/history/. (5)https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000901?section=official-list-entry. (6) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1082655?section=official-list-entry. (7) https://web.archive.org/web/20120217133339/http://www.fordwaterpumps.co.uk/fountain_restoration.htm. (8) Wilson, G. (1983). A Late Seventeenth-Century French Cabinet at the J. Paul Getty Museum. Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies, 10, 119–131. https://doi.org/10.2307/4104333.
159. (1)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (2) https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12168905.belated-salute-to-the-general-at-last-a-memorial-is-to-be-erected-to-an-extraordinary-scots-suffragette-as-jennifer-cunningham-discovers/. (3) https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/121643608/flora-mckinnon-drummond. (4) https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2018/02/suffragettes-women-100-years-working-class. (5) https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/drummond-flora
160. (1)https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM3645. (2) Mackillop, J. (1998) Oxford Dictionary Of Celtic Mythology. Oxford : OUP. (3)https://learngaelic.scot/dictionary/index.jsp?abairt=Sàghadal&slang=both&wholeword=false. (4)https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/carradale/saddellabbey/index.html. (5)McIntosh, P. (1861) The History Of Kintyre. Campbeltown : J&E Ralston. (6)https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-1565171.
161. (1) Baldwin & Craddock (1836) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1835. London: Baldwin & Craddock.
162(1)https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/warwickclassicsnetwork/romancoventry/resources/interactions/rebellion/caratacus/ (2)Salway, P. (1988) Roman Britain. Oxford: OUP. (3) Blandford, D. Wm. (1959). BRITAIN FROM CAESAR TO CLAUDIUS. The Classical Outlook, 36(7), 77–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43930194. (4)Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Cunobelinus." Encyclopedia Britannica, January 1, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cunobelinus.
163. (1)Langford, P. (1999) The English as Reformers:Foreign Visitors' Impressions, 1750-1850. Proceedings of the British Academy, 100, 101-119. (2)Dwan, D. & Insole, C.J. Eds. (2012) The Cambridge Companion To Edmund Burke. Cambridge : CUP. (3)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (4)Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1766. London: Dodsley.
164. (1)Stenton, F. (1987) The Oxford History of England- Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (2)Hunter Blair, P. (1956) An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: CUP. (3)https://www.medievalists.net/2015/05/cynethryth-queen-of-the-mercians/. (4)https://web.archive.org/web/20220523091249/https://pase.ac.uk/jsp/persons/CreatePersonFrames.jsp?personKey=3911. (5)https://www.reading.ac.uk/news/2022/Research-News/Anglo-Saxon-monastery-was-important-trade-hub.
165. (1)Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Britain Vol I. London: George Bell. (2)Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP (3)https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=shriven. (4)Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (5)Hone, W. (1826) The Every-day Book and Table Book Vol.I. London : Tegg &Co. (6)Orme, N. (2022) Going To Church In Medieval England. London : YUP. (7)https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/article/easter-pace-eggs. (8)Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1880) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin.
166. (1) Scott, G.R. (1950) History Of Capital Punishment. London : Torchstream. (2) Sharpe, J.A. (1990) Judicial Punishment In England. London: Faber7Faber. (3)Gatrell, V.A.C. (1994) The Hanging Tree Execution and the English People 1770-1868. Oxford: OUP. (4) Randall Martin, ‘The cat’ Gets its Nine Tails, Notes and Queries, Volume 53, Issue 1, March 2006, Pages 31–34.(5)https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/offences/magistrates-court/item/theft-general/. (6)https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/about/punishment#corporal. (7)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) April 1766. Trial of Peter Merrit (t17660409-38). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17660409-38 (Accessed: 12th February 2024). (8) The Digital Panopticon Peter Merrit, Old Bailey Proceedings, 9th April 1766, Record ID obpt17660409-38-defend358 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17660409-38-defend358). Version 1.2.1, consulted 12th February 2024. (9)https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/about/crimes#grandlarceny (10) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) April 1777. Trial of JANE the wife of John HASELTON (t17770409-25). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17770409-25 (Accessed: 12th February 2024). (11) Abbott, G.. "flogging." Encyclopedia Britannica, January 19, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/flogging..
167. (1) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63748/63748-h/63748-h.htm. (2) J.G. & F. Rivington (1838) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature of the Year 1837. London: Rivington. (3)https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/boyle-hon-courtenay-1770-1844. (4)https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-61553. (5) https://hymnary.org/text/when_oft_upon_lifes_stormy_wave#pagescans.
168. (1) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary Of British History. Oxford : OUP. (2) Grayson, P. (1997) Mountain And Moorland Ponies Of The British Isles. England : Kingdom Books. (3) Blackman, H. (2017) The Exmoor Ponies : Contested Histories. Dulverton : The Exmoor Society. (4) https://exmoorponysociety.org.uk. (5)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (6) https://www.nationalponysociety.com. (7)https://www.rbst.org.uk/news/rbst-watchlist-2023. (8) https://meanderingwild.com/exmoor-pony/
169. (1)Dodsley, J. (1762)) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1761. London: Dodsley. (2) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) April 1761. Trial of Theodore Gardelle (t17610401-27). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17610401-27. (3)The Digital Panopticon Theodore Gardelle , Life Archive ID obpt17610401-27-defend222 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17610401-27-defend222). Version 1.2.1, consulted 25th February 2024. (4)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) April 1761. Trial of Thomas Davis (t17610401-31). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17610401-31 (Accessed: 25th February 2024). (5)The Digital Panopticon Thomas Davis b. 1728, Life Archive ID obpt17610401-31-defend278 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17610401-31-defend278). Version 1.2.1, consulted 25th February 2024. (6)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) April 1761. Trial of Cecily Vere (t17610401-10). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17610401-10 (Accessed: 26th February 2024). (7)The Digital Panopticon Cecily Vere , Life Archive ID obpt17610401-10-defend90 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17610401-10-defend90). Version 1.2.1, consulted 25th February 2024.
170. Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. Oxford : OUP. (2) Mackillop, J. (1998) The Oxford Dictionary Of Celtic Mythology. (3)https://www.stdavidscathedral.org.uk/discover/history/St-David. (4)https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/wales/st-davids-peninsula/history-of-st-davids-peninsula. (5)https://biography.wales. (6)https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-51649367. (7)https://www.stdavidscathedral.org.uk/discover/history/medieval-cult.
171. (1) https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/all-saints-bakewell. (2) https://bakewellchurch.co.uk/history/ (3)https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/foljambe-thomas-1433. (4)http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1386-1421/member/wensley-sir-thomas-1403. (5)https://chacklepie.com/ascorpus/chaps_index.php. (6)Rimmer, A. (1875) Ancient Stone Crosses Of England. London : Virtue, Spalding & Co. (7)https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1316491?section=official-list-entry. (8)https://www.archaeologicalresearchservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2012-27_Bakewell-High-Cross-Report-on-an-Archaeological-Excavation.pdf
172. (1) Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed.(1921-22) Dictionary of National Biography Vol 9. London : OUP. (2)Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "William Hone." Encyclopedia Britannica, November 2, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Hone. (3) Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hone, William". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp652. Cambridge : CUP. (4) Drabble, M. & Stringer, J. (1987) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature. Oxford : OUP. (5)The Digital Panopticon Eliza Fenning b. 1795, Life Archive ID obpt18150405-18-defend235 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt18150405-18-defend235). Version 1.2.1, consulted 7th March 2024.
173. (1)https://www.lochlomond-trossachs.org/discover-the-park/key-facts/. (2) Guy, B., Henley, G., & Smith, J. B. (2020). Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Welsh Sources. In A Companion to Geoffrey of Monmouth (pp. 31–66). Brill. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctv2gjwzx0.9 (3) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2013, March 6). Nennius. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nennius. (4) Cook, A. B. (1906). The European Sky-God. IV. The Celts. Folklore, 17(1), 27–71. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1254192. (5) Mackillop, J. (1998) Oxford Dictionary Of Celtic Mythology. Oxford : OUP. (6)Gaster, T. H. (1938). Some Ancient Oriental Folklore. Folklore, 49(4), 335–375. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1257322. (7) Westwood, J. & Kingshill, S. (2009) The Lore Of Scotland. London : Random House. (8) https://web.archive.org/web/20211020043233/http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/FSWB257B.html. (9) https://loch-lomond.net/the-loch/islands/inchconnachan/.
174. (1)Craddock & Joy (1814) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1813. London: Craddock & Joy. (2) The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 1.2.1.06: English Writing and Culture of the Romantic Period, 1789-1837 Vol. editors: Daniel Cook (University of Dundee), Daniel Robinson (Widener University)(3) https://vlex.co.uk/vid/unlawful-oaths-act-1797-861239601. (4) http://castlefacts.info/castleDetails/castleDetails3?uin=15295. (5) https://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/old-ford/. (6) https://canmore.org.uk/site/13618/rosskeen-parish-church. (7) https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/891557.
175. (1) Salvin, F.H. & Brodrick, W. (1855) Falconry In The British Isles. London: Van Voorst. (2) https://canmore.org.uk/event/1037137. (3) http://english.nsms.ox.ac.uk/oecoursepack/rood/context/bewcastle.html. (4) Peter, M. (2001) Symbolism and Iconography of the Hawk in the Main Panel of the Bayeux Tapestry. Szeged : Institute of English and American Studies. (5) Cannon, J. Ed. (2009) Oxford Dictionary Of British History. Oxford : OUP. (6) https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/review-henry-viii-and-the-men-who-made-him-the-mad-for-itmonarch-29606230d (7) Queen Elizabeth Hawking. (1835). The Dublin Penny Journal, 3(143), 305–306. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30004093. (8) https://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/society/husbandry/hawking.html#glossary. (9) http://worldwidewords.org/weirdwords/ww-hag1.htm. (10) https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170111-how-irish-falconry-changed-language. (11) https://www.britishfalconersclub.co.uk/New_Site/history/. (12) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-northamptonshire-66223866.
176. (1) https://web.archive.org/web/20140202125652/http://wellcomelibrary.org/using-the-library/subject-guides/public-health/Mortality-statistics-in-England-and-Wales/. (2) https://web.archive.org/web/20140202121627/http://www.londonparishclerks.co.uk/content/view/10/17/. (3) https://www.thehistoryoflondon.co.uk/in-brief-early-georgian-london/. (4) https://www.locatinglondon.org/static/Population.html. (5) https://1841census.co.uk/1570-1750-estimated-population/. (6) Gregg, E. (2001) Queen Anne. London : YUP. (7)Urban, S. (1742) The Gentleman’s Magazine And Historical Chronicle Volume XII. London : Cave Jr. (8) https://www.bigissue.com/culture/books/evil-or-planet-struck-how-the-curious-ways-we-described-deaths-in-the-past-shaped-how-we-live-now/. (9)Gill Newton, Diagnosing Rickets in Early Modern England: Statistical Evidence and Social Response, Social History of Medicine, Volume 35, Issue 2, May 2022, Pages 566–588, https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab019. (10) https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/death-dying/dying-and-death/registeringdeath/.
177. (1) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2001) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (2) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (3) https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=easter. (4) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/easter/why-do-we-eat-eggs-at-easter/. (5) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. London Vol. I. London : George Bell. (6) https://www.quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/276/The-Fry-Family-Chocolate-Makers. (7) https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Pace-Egging/.
178. (1)Vickery, R (1995) The Oxford Dictionary of Plant-Lore. Oxford : OUP. (2)https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/common-beech/ (3)https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blog/2019/07/beech-tree-facts/. (4)Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London : Harrap. (5)Hageneder, F. (2005) The Living Wisdom Of Trees. London : Duncan Baird. (6) https://allpoetry.com/The-Beech-Tree.
179. (1) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1880) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (2)https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Cassell. (3) https://curiosmith.com/pages/cassell-publishing?_pos=1&_sid=194a5d2c4&_ss=r.
180. (1) https://www.inveraray-castle.com. (2)Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Campbell family". Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 Dec. 2018, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Campbell-family. Accessed 6 April 2024.(3)Curl, J.S. (2006) Oxford Dictionary Of Architecture And Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (4)Haynes, G. (2014). Flying Visits. Historic Gardens Review, 31, 31–34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44790063. (5) https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB11552. (6)Underwood, P. (1984) This Haunted Isle. Poole : Javelin Books. (7) https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst1196.html.
181. (1)Darvill, T, Stamper, P. & Timby, J. (2002) England An Archeological Guide. Oxford : OUP. (2) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/mitchells-fold-stone-circle/. (3) Burl, A. (1999) Great Stone Circles. London : YUP. (4) Darvill, T. (2008) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Archeology. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1010719?section=official-list-entry. (6) https://www.spookyisles.com/mitchells-fold-stone-circle/. (7)Opie, I. & Tatem, M. (2005) Oxford Dictionary Of Superstitions. Oxford : OUP.
182. (1) Dodsley, J. (1788) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1787. London: Dodsley. (2)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) February 1787. Supplementary material (o17870221-2). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/o17870221-2?text=Burtn (3)The Digital Panopticon Samuel Burt b. 1768, Life Archive ID obpt17860719-31-defend363 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17860719-31-defend363). Version 1.2.1 (4) https://www.chards.co.uk/guides/silver-content-of-british-coins/305.
183. (1) Percy, Thomas (1858) Percy’s Reliques Of Ancient English Poetry. Volume III. London: Nisbet &Co. (2) https://www.exclassics.com/percy/perc172.htm. (3) Johnson, R. (1861)The Seven Champions of Christendom. London : Blackwood. (4) 4) Drabble, M. & Stringer, J. (1987) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature. Oxford : OUP.
184. (1)STUART, E. M. (1910). Story of the Development of English Bone China: PART I. Fine Arts Journal, 23(5), 298–309. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23906015. (2)Brief particulars of the life of Thomas Minton. MS.SD 1705/MS116. The Minton Archive. (3)Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Minton ware". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 May. 2011, https://www.britannica.com/art/Minton-ware. (4)Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Caughley ware". Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 Feb. 2016, https://www.britannica.com/art/Caughley-ware. (5) http://www.cummingmintoncollection.org/history.html. (6) https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Minton-1006.
*All effort has been made to provide accurate references to source material.
*Where antiquarian sources have been used, please note that more up to date works may have advanced knowledge or original sources may be regarded as contentious by scholars.
*British Histories accepts no liability for unlicensed copying, reproduction or use by third parties of original content.
Sources Continuation
Sources 185-245
185. (1) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2001) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (2)Stephens, M. ed. (1986). The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales. Oxford: OUP.
(3)Johnes, A.J. (1834). Translations into English Verse from the Poems of Davyth ap Gwilym. London: Henry Hooper.(4) *Hutton, R. (2001). Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain. Oxford : OUP. (5)'Ealdgate warde', in A Survey of London. Reprinted From the Text of 1603, (Oxford, 1908) pp. 138-150. British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/survey-of-london-stow/1603/pp138-150 [accessed 20 April 2024] (6) Furnivall, F.J. Ed.(1877) Phillip Stubbes’s Anatomy Of The Abuses In England In Shakespere’s Youth A.D. 1583. Part I. London : The New Shakespeare Society. (7) Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Book of Sports". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Feb. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Book-of-Sports. Accessed 23 April 2024. (8) https://archive.ph/20070928195737/http://www.tiersma.com/STATS/LORDSDAY.HTM. (9) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol I. London: George Bell. (10) Chambers, R. (1864) The Book Of Days Vol I. London : Chambers.
186. 187. (1) Holt, J.C. (1982) Robin Hood. London : Thames & Hudson. (2) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2001) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (3) Legouis, E. Translated by Boyson, V.F. & Coulson, J. (1936) A Short History Of English Literature. Oxford : OUP. (4) https://robinhoodlegend.com/the-legend/. (5) https://www.visit-nottinghamshire.co.uk/explore/sherwood-forest/history-of-sherwood. (6) George E. Morris. (1948). A Ryme of Robyn Hode. The Modern Language Review, 43(4), 507–508. https://doi.org/10.2307/3717924b. (7) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2019, February 6). miracle play. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/miracle-play. (8) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2012, July 6). Piers Plowman. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Piers-Plowman. (9) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol I. London: George Bell. (10) HEANEY, M. (2019). Early Texts of the “Hal-an-Tow.” Folk Music Journal, 11(4), 102–107. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44987684.
187.. (1) Longevity. (1874). The British Medical Journal, 2(728), 747–747. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25240007. (2) Forster, T. (1857). Inquiry into the Average Longevity of Vegetarians, compared with that of Persons who live on a Mixed Diet. The Assurance Magazine, and Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, 7(3), 148–150. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41134790. (3) Loudon, I. Ed. (1997) An Illustrated History Of Western Medicine. Oxford : OUP. (4) https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/introduction-to-birth-marriages-and-death-registers-in-england-and-wales/ (5) http://www.ournottinghamshire.org.uk/page/bailey_thomas. (6) Bailey, T. (1857) Records Of Longevity. London : Darton & Co.
188. (1) Dodsley, J. (1770) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1769. London: Dodsley. (2)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) May 1769. Trial of William Sykes , James Best , Winifred Carryl (t17690510-3). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17690510-3?text=Sykes (Accessed: 3rd May 2024).(3) The Digital Panopticon William Sykes , Life Archive ID obpt17690510-3-defend45 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-3-defend45). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024. (4) The Digital Panopticon James Best , Life Archive ID obpt17690510-3-defend47 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-3-defend47). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024. (5)The Digital Panopticon Judith Balding b. 1742, Life Archive ID obpt17690510-16-defend235 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-16-defend235). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024. (6) The Digital Panopticon Judith Balding b. 1742, Life Archive ID obpt17690510-16-defend235 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-16-defend235). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024. (7) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) May 1769. Trial of JOHN ABRAM , otherwise Abraham (t17690510-20). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17690510-20?text=Abram (Accessed: 3rd May 2024). (8)The Digital Panopticon John Abram , Life Archive ID obpt17690510-20-defend271 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-20-defend271). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024. (9) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) May 1769. Trial of Mary Harris , Louise Smith (t17690510-32). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17690510-32?text=Harris (Accessed: 3rd May 2024). (10) The Digital Panopticon Mary Harris , Life Archive ID obpt17690510-32-defend372 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-32-defend372). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024. (11)The Digital Panopticon Louise Smith , Life Archive ID obpt17690510-32-defend374 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-32-defend374). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024.(12)Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) May 1769. Trial of John Creamer (t17690510-51). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17690510-51?text=Creamer (Accessed: 3rd May 2024).(13)The Digital Panopticon John Creamer , Life Archive ID obpt17690510-51-defend535 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17690510-51-defend535). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd May 2024.
189. (1) Curl, J.S. (2006) Oxford Dictionary Of Architecture And Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) Gardner, A. (1940) Alabaster Tombs Of The Pre-Reformation Period In England. Cambridge : CUP. (3) https://www.buildingconservation.com/articles/chesttombs/chesttombs.htm. (4) https://churchmonumentssociety.org. (5) https://www.chichestercathedral.org.uk/visiting-us/cathedral-plan/delve-deeper-arundel-tomb. (6) https://www.medieval-spell.com/Knight-Armor.html. (7) Hildburgh, W. L. (1933). Iconographical Peculiarities in English Medieval Alabaster Carvings. Part One. Folklore, 44(1), 32–56. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1255907.
190. (1) Chambers, R. (1869) The Book Of Days Vol I. London : Chambers. (2) https://www.historytoday.com/archive/kings’-mother. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volumes I, II & III. Oxford: OUP. (4) Hicks, M. (1991) Who’s Who In Late Medieval England. London : Shepheard Walwyn. (5) Hicks, M.. "Richard III." Encyclopedia Britannica, April 17, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-III-king-of-England. (6) Jacob, E.F. (1969) The Oxford History Of England The Fifteenth Century 1399-1485. Oxford : OUP.
191. (1) Wright, H. G., (1959). VAUGHAN, HENRY (1621-1695), poet. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 17 May 2024, from https://biography.wales/article/s-VAUG-HEN-1621. (2)Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Henry Vaughan." Encyclopedia Britannica, April 19, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Vaughan. (3) Emma Baldwin, "The World by Henry Vaughan", Poem Analysis, 25 January 2024, https://poemanalysis.com/henry-vaughan/the-world/. (4) Nicholson, D.H.S. & Lee, A.H.E.(1916) The Oxford Book of English Mystical Verse. Oxford : OUP.
192. (1) https://www.etymonline.com/word/hedge#etymonline_v_6270. (2) https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/mammals/european-hedgehog. (3) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2001) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (4) https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2023-02-15-scientists-find-world-s-oldest-european-hedgehog. (5) Albarella, U., Davis, S. J., Chapman, A., Baker, T., Blinkhorn, P., Campbell, G., Courtney, P., Davis, S., Hylton, T., Robinson, M., Archibald, M., Chapman, P., Mays, S., Niemeyer, B., Collet, L., & Thompson, A. (2010). The animal bone. In West Cotton, Raunds: A Study of Medieval Settlement Dynamics AD 450-1450. Excavation of a deserted medieval hamlet in Northamptonshire, 1985-89 (pp. 516–537). Oxbow Books. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2p7j610.26. (5) W. R. D. (1934). Hedgehogs and Cows. Folklore, 45(2), 159–160. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1256072 (6) Williams, A. L., D. H. Moutray Read, Crooke, W., Leather, E. M., Weeks, F., Cobham, E. M., Canziani, E., Pitman, E. B., Allhusen, E. L., & Wright, E. (1912). Scraps of English Folk-Lore, VI. Folklore, 23(3), 349–357. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1255158. (7) Phillips, H. (2018). [Review of A Maid with a Dragon: The Cult of St Margaret of Antioch in Medieval England, by J. Dresvina]. Folklore, 129(3), 329–330. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26777255. (8) https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/hedgehog-erinaceus-europaeus.html. (9) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol III. London: George Bell.
193. (1) Darvill, T. (2008) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Archeology. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) http://www.starcarr.com/index.html. (3) Nicky Milner, Hayley Saul, Ben Elliott (2013) Star Carr Archives Project [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1019856. (4) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Maglemosian industry." Encyclopedia Britannica, July 20, 1998. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maglemosian-industry. (5) https://archaeology.co.uk/articles/return-to-star-carr-discovering-the-true-size-of-a-mesolithic-settlement.htm. (6) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-35669267. (7) https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/stone-age-britons-may-have-had-prehistoric-secret-code-a6896596.html.
194. (1) Dodsley, J. (1792) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1789. London: Dodsley. (2) https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/#currency-result. (3) Watson, J. Steven. "George III." Encyclopedia Britannica, May 31, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-III. (4) https://web.archive.org/web/20120621213610/http://horsesonly.com/crossroads/xfactor/heart-1.htm.
195. (1) Phillips, T. (1779) The History And Antiquities Of Shrewsbury. Shrewsbury: Author. (2) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/acton-burnell-castle/history/. (3) Hicks, M. (1991) Who’s Who In Late Medieval England. London : Shepheard Walwyn. (4) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1366722?section=official-list-entry. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/building-stones-england-shropshire/bse-shropshire/. (6) Cannon, J.A. (2015) The Oxford Companion To British History 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (7) https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/periods/medieval.
196. (1) Dodsley, J. (1792) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1789. London: Dodsley. (2) Clee, N. (2009) Eclipse. London : Bantam Press. (3) http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Eclipse.html. (4) https://www.rvc.ac.uk/about/the-rvc/history. (5) http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4216914.stm. (6) https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/06/070611134032.htm. (7) https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/.
197. (1) Thornbury, W. (1874) Old And New London: A Narrative Of Its History, Its People, And Its Places. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (2) Tuke, D.H. (1882) Chapters In The History Of The Insane In The British Isles. London : Kegan Paul, Trench & Co. (3) Arnold, C. (2008) Bedlam London And Its Mad. London : Simon & Schuster. (4) Porter, R. (2002) Madness A Brief History. Oxford : OUP. (5) Porter, R. (1996) Cambridge Illustrated History Medicine. Cambridge : CUP. (6) Loudon, I. (Ed) (1997) Western Medicine An Illustrated History. Oxford : OUP.
198. (1) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1880) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (2)https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Cassell. (3) https://curiosmith.com/pages/cassell-publishing?_pos=1&_sid=194a5d2c4&_ss=r..
199. (1) Tyrian Purple: The First Four Thousand Years Chris Cooksey Science Progress 2013 96:2, 171-186. (2) https://www.worldhistory.org/Tyrian_Purple/. (3) https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/05/03/archaeologists-prized-purple-pigment-roman-bath-carlisle/. (4) https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20231122-tyrian-purple-the-lost-ancient-pigment-that-was-more-valuable-than-gold. (5) Dodsley, J. (1767) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1760. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley.
200. (1) Diane K Bolton. H P F King. Gillian Wyld. D C Yaxley. "Harrow, including Pinner : Harrow church", in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 4, Harmondsworth, Hayes, Norwood With Southall, Hillingdon With Uxbridge, Ickenham, Northolt, Perivale, Ruislip, Edgware, Harrow With Pinner, (London, 1971) 249-255. British History Online, accessed June 27, 2024, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol4/pp249-255. (2) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1079742?section=official-list-entry. (3) https://www.stmarysharrow.org.uk/about-1. (4) https://www.infotextmanuscripts.org/webb/webb_harrow.pdf. (5) https://britishhistories.com/f/88-lines-written-beneath-an-elm-in-the-churchyard-of-harrow?blogcategory=Literature. (6) British Newspaper Archive. Inquests. Saturday 18 August 1838 pg 4. Surrey and Middlesex Standard. Online.
201. (1) Dodsley, J. (1762) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1761. London: Dodsley.
202. (1) Mackillop, J. (1998) A DictionaryOf Celtic Mythology. Oxford : OUP (2)Salway, P. (1988) Roman Britain. Oxford : OUP. (3) https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/tribes/ordovices/. (4) http://www.llangollenmuseum.org.uk/MythsAndLegends/DinasBran/StoryOfDinasBran.htm. (5) https://web.archive.org/web/20170620061117/http://www.cpat.org.uk/educate/guides/dinasb/dinasb.htm. (6)https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/warwickclassicsnetwork/romancoventry/resources/interactions/rebellion/caratacus/. (7) https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/places/mona/.
203. (1) Black, J.B. (1959) The Reign Of Elizabeth. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/stories/scottish-history-and-archaeology/mary-queen-of-scots/mary-queen-of-scots/mary-queen-of-scots-and-the-silver-casket/. (3) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Casket Letters." Encyclopedia Britannica, June 25, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Casket-Letters. (4) https://theconversation.com/mary-queen-of-scots-was-a-poet-and-you-should-know-it-29645. (5). Campbell, H. (1824). The Love Letters Of Mary Queen Of Scots To James Earl Of Bothwell. London : Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green. (6) Dodsley, J. (1792) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1789. London: Dodsley.
204. (1) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin Books. (2) Vickery, R. (1993) Oxford Dictionary Of Plant-Lore. Oxford : OUP. (3) https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/grasses-sedges-and-rushes/common-club-rush. (4) https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/grasses-sedges-and-rushes/soft-rush. (5) Holdsworth, W.A. (1883) The Handy Book Of Parish. Revised. London : Routledge & Sons. (6) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol II. London: George Bell. (7) Johnston, A.F. & Husken, W. Eds. (1996) English Parish Drama. Amsterdam : Rodopi. (8) https://rushbearing.com.
205. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. Oxford : OUP. (2) Stenton, F. (1987) The Oxford History of England- Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd Ed. Oxford: OUP. (3) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (4) https://www.stedburgschurch.org/oiur-history. (5)Monks of Ramsgate. “Edburga”. Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 21 November 2012. Web. 16 July 2024. <http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-edburga-18-july/>. (6)A P Baggs, W J Blair, Eleanor Chance, Christina Colvin, Janet Cooper, C J Day, Nesta Selwyn, S C Townley, 'Stanton Harcourt: Church', in A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 12, Wootton Hundred (South) Including Woodstock. Edited by Alan Crossley, C R Elrington( London, 1990), British History Online, accessed July 16, 2024, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol12/pp289-293. (7) https://minsterabbeynuns.org. (8) http://earlybritishkingdoms.com/adversaries/bios/edburgarepton.html. (9) https://www.visitwinchester.co.uk/things-to-do/history-heritage/nunnaminster/. (10) https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2018/12/women-and-books-in-anglo-saxon-kingdoms.html.
206. (1) Burke, E & Dodsley, J. (1762) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1758. 4th Ed. London: Dodsley. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volumes II. Oxford: OUP. (3) https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/revealed-new-ps1bn-london-hq-of-goldman-sachs-which-boasts-resting-rooms-for-tired-bankers-lactation-suites-for-mothers-a-nursery-and-preschool-a4177836.html (4) https://www.thersa.org/about/our-story/history. (5) https://www.childrenshomes.org.uk/LondonMagdalen/.
207. (1) Massingham, H.J. (1919) A Treasury Of Seventeenth Century English Verse. London : Macmillan. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volumes I & II. Oxford: OUP. (3) Drabble, M. & Stringer, J. (1987) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature. Oxford : OUP. (4) https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search. (5) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "John Fletcher." Encyclopedia Britannica, March 4, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Fletcher. (6)Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Philip Massinger." Encyclopedia Britannica, March 26, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-Massinger.
208. (1) Mabey, R. (1996) Flora Britannica. London : Sinclair Stevenson. (2) https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/10295/linaria-vulgaris/details. (3) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "toadflax." Encyclopedia Britannica, October 26, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/plant/toadflax. (4) https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/common-toadflax. (5) https://www.ukmoths.org.uk/species/calophasia-lunula/distribution-map/. (6) Culpeper, N. (1792) The English Physician. London: Scatcherd. (7) Drury, Susan. “Plants and Wart Cures in England from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century: Some Examples.” Folklore 102, no. 1 (1991): 97–100. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1260360. (8) Newman, L. F. “Some Notes on Folk Medicine in the Eastern Counties.” Folklore 56, no. 4 (1945): 349–60. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1256729.
209. (1) Cannon, J.A. (2015) The Oxford Companion To British History 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) A Society Of Gentleman (1780) The Biographical Dictionary; or, Complete historic library. Containing the lives of the most celebrated personages of Great Britain and Ireland, whether admirals, generals, poets, statesmen, philosophers, or divines. London : Newbery. (3) Chambers, R. (1869) The Book Of Days Vol II. London : Chambers. (4) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volumes I. Oxford: OUP. (5) Holland, S. M. (1987). George Abbot: “The Wanted Archbishop.” Church History, 56(2), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.2307/3165501. (6) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Abbot,_George_(Archbishop). (7) https://www.abbotshospital.org.
210. (1) Hyatt, V. & Charles, J.W. (1974) The Book Of Demons. London : Lorimer. (2) Mackillop, J. (1998) Oxford Dictionary Of Celtic Mythology. Oxford : OUP. (3)Underwood, P. (1978) Dictionary Of The Supernatural. London : Harrap. (4) Young, F. (2023) Twighlight Of The Godlings. Cambridge : CUP. (5) Drabble, M. & Stringer, J. (1987) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature. Oxford : OUP. (6) Fries, M. (1994). From The Lady to The Tramp: The Decline of Morgan le Fay in Medieval Romance. Arthuriana, 4(1), 1–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27869041.
211. (1) Cannon, J.A. (2015) The Oxford Companion To British History 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) Dougherty, M.J. (2008) Weapons And Fighting Techniques Of The Medieval Warrior 1000-1500 AD. New York : Metro. (3) Thorpe, L. (1973) The Bayeux Tapestry And The Norman Invasion. London : Folio Society. (4) Gill, Jason. (2016). Clad In Steel: The Evolution of Plate Armor in Medieval Europe and its Relation to Contemporary Weapons Development. Sound Ideas; Student Research and Creative Works. University of Puget Sound. https://jstor.org/stable/community.36514048. (5) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/1066-and-the-norman-conquest/the-weaponry-of-1066/. (6) https://medievalbritain.com.
212. (1) Cannon, J.A. (2015) The Oxford Companion To British History 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) https://www.oldenglishtranslatorbeta.co.uk. (3) "Calendar - Roll A 25: 1381-83". Calendar of the Plea and Memoranda Rolls of the City of London: Volume 3, 1381-1412. Ed. A H Thomas(London, 1932), , British History Online. Web. 15 August 2024. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/plea-memoranda-rolls/vol3/pp1-35. (4) http://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/city_wall/02_north_gate.html. (5) https://oxfordvisit.com/articles/history-of-the-oxford-martyrs/. (6) Routh, C.R.N. (1990) Who’s Who In Tudor England. London : Shepheard Walwyn. (7) Dodsley, J. (1772) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. London: Dodsley.
213. (1) The Company of Booksellers (1856) The Extraordinary Trial Of William Palmer For The Rugeley Poisonings. London : Company of Booksellers. (2) Hayhurst, A. (2008) Staffordshire Murders. Stroud : The History Press. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volumes II. Oxford: OUP. (3). https://web.archive.org/web/20191117221125/http://staffscc.net/wppalmer/. (4) https://www.staffordshire-live.co.uk/news/history/tale-rugeley-poisoner-described-dickens-6908677. (5) https://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/articles/2006/04/11/local_heroes_doctor_william_palmer_feature.shtml. (6) https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/palmer-the-poisoner/. (7) Burney IA. A Poisoning of No Substance: The Trials of Medico-Legal Proof in Mid-Victorian England. Journal of British Studies. 1999;38(1):59-92. doi:10.1086/386181.
214. (1) Connor, J. & Halford, B. (1991) The Forgotten Stations of Greater London. London : Connor & Butler. (2) Northern Star And Leeds General Advertiser (1846) Serious Riot Of Railway Labourers. August 29th pp14. (3) St. James’s Chronicle (1846) Riot At The Camden Town Station. September 26th pp4. (4)d Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) September 1846. Trial of JOHN DONOGHUE, JEREMIAH DONOGHUE, JOHN DUGGAN, JOSEPH GLORY, RICHARD CUMMING, JOHN TRACY, JEREMIAH KILLAHER, JOHN BROWN, THOMAS KINLONE, JOHN COOPER, TIMOTHY KILLAHER, JAMES KENNEDY, EUGENE MADDEN, TOBIAS HACKETT, JOHN LYONS, PATRICK O'DONNELL, THOMAS O'DONNELL (t18460921-1824). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t18460921-1824?text=Riot (Accessed: 24th August 2024). (5) Black, A. & Black, C. (1845) Black’s Picturesque Tourist Of England And Wales. Edinburgh : Black’s.
215. (1) Dodsley, J. (1772) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1771. London: Dodsley. (2) Knowles, E. (2003) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Phrase And Fable. Oxford : OUP. (3) Livingstone, E.A. (2013) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of The Christian Church. Oxford : OUP. (4) https://www.christianiconography.info/pelicans.html. (5) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2013, April 18). bestiary. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/bestiary-medieval-literary-genre. (6) https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195396584/obo-9780195396584-0225.xml. (7) Cavell, M. Spiders Behaving Badly in the Middle English Physiologus, the Bestiaire Attributed to Pierre de Beauvais and Odo of Cheriton’s Fables. Neophilologus 104, 567–583 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-020-09645-7. (8) https://bestiary.ca/beasts/beastsource551.htm. (9) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2001) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford : OUP.
216. (1) M J Angold, G C Baugh, Marjorie M Chibnall, D C Cox, D T W Price, Margaret Tomlinson, B S Trinder, 'House of Augustinian canonesses: Priory of St Leonard, Brewood', in A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 2, ed. A T Gaydon, R B Pugh( London, 1973), British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/salop/vol2/pp83-84 [accessed 29 August 2024]. (2) Hulbert, C. (1837) The History And Description Of The County Of Salop. London : Author. (3) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/white-ladies-priory/history/. (4) Farmer, D. (2011) Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1015290?section=official-list-entry. (6) Ainsworth, W.H. (c.1898) Boscobel Or The Royal Oak A Tale Of The Year 1651. London : Routledge.
217. Gomme, A.B. (1898) A Dictionary Of British Folk-Lore Part I Traditional Games Vol I. London : Nutt. (2) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blog/2021/09/when-are-conkers-ready-and-how-to-play/. (3) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol II. London: George Bell. (4) Roud, S. (2010) The Lore Of The Playground The Children’s World Then And Now. London : Random House. (5) https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Conkers/. (6) https://kentishcobnutsassociation.org.uk/the-cobnut/.
218. (1) Dodsley, J. (1782) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1781. London: Dodsley. (2) http://www.britishexecutions.co.uk/execution-content.php?key=2230 (3) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) July 1781. Front matter (t17810711-1). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17810711-1 (Accessed: 6th September 2024). (4) https://archive.org/details/americanrevoluti00lutn_1/page/n13/mode/1up. (5) https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/#currency. (6) Langford, P. (1989) The New Oxford History of England- A Polite and Commercial People England 1727-1783. Oxford : OUP.
219. (1) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names. 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (3)Bellamy, P. S. (2019). Corfe Castle, Dorset: Archaeological Observations and Recording during Erosion Repair Works in the Outer Bailey and Other Minor Works at West Mill, February 2019. Terrain Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.5284/1058793. (4) Curl, J.S. (2006) Oxford Dictionary Of Architecture And Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (6) https://stedwardscorfecastle.co.uk/about-st-edwards/. (7) https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/dorset/corfe-castle/the-history-of-corfe-castle.(8) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1121000?section=official-list-entry.
220. (1) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1880) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin.
221. (1) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1880) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (2) Martyn, E. Ed (1988) The Dairy Book Of British Food. London : Ebury Press. (3) https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60834796. (4) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/habitats/orchards/.
222. (1) Dodsley, J. (1773) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1773. London: Dodsley. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I & II. Oxford: OUP. (3) Osler Margaret J 2006A hero for their times: early biographies of NewtonNotes Rec. R. Soc.60291–305 http://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2006.0156. (4) White, F.D. (1915) Voltaire's Essay On Epic Poetry A Study And An Edition. New York : The Brandon Priniting Co. (5) https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/nottinghamshire-lincolnshire/woolsthorpe-manor/history-of-woolsthorpe-manor. (6) https://www.york.ac.uk/physics-engineering-technology/about/newtons-apple-tree/. (7) https://www.botanic.cam.ac.uk/storm-eunice-blows-down-cubgs-newtons-apple-tree/. (8) https://kentorchards.org.uk/?variety=flower-of-kent. (9) https://www.botanic.cam.ac.uk/storm-eunice-blows-down-cubgs-newtons-apple-tree/. (10) https://archive.ph/I48pZ.
223. (1) Bonney, T.G. (1906) The Cathedrals of England and Wales. Their History, Architecture and Associations Vol II London : Cassell. (2) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volumes II & III. Oxford: OUP. (4) Cannon, J.A. (2015) The Oxford Companion To British History 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) https://www.worcestercathedral.org.uk/heritage. (6) https://worcestercathedrallibrary.blogspot.com/2013/03/prince-arthur-1486-1502.html. (7) https://www.business-live.co.uk/retail-consumer/solving-mystery-epitaph-worcester-cathedral-6991753.
224. (1) Thornbury, W. (1874) Old And New London: A Narrative Of Its History, Its People, And Its Places. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (2) Tuke, D.H. (1882) Chapters In The History Of The Insane In The British Isles. London : Kegan Paul, Trench & Co. (3) Arnold, C. (2008) Bedlam London And Its Mad. London : Simon & Schuster. (4) Chilvers, I. (2009) Oxford Dictionary Of Arts And Artists 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) Patrick, H. & Groome, F.D. (1897) Chambers's Biographical Dictionary : The Great of All Times and Nations. London : Chambers. (6) Bethlem Gallery and Museum of the Mind Ginn, Stephen. The Lancet Psychiatry, Volume 2, Issue 5, 393 (7) https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/gigantes/UK4.html. (8) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary of National Biography Volume I. Oxford: OUP. (9) https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/#currency.
225. (1) Sharp, E.A. (1896) Lyra Celtica-An Anthology of Representative Celtic Poetry. Edinburgh: Geddes. (2)Williams, I., (1959). RHYS GOCH ERYRI (fl. early 15th century), poet, of Beddgelert.. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 15 Oct 2024, from https://biography.wales/article/s-RHYS-GOC-1400. (3) Stephens, M. Ed (1998) The New Companion To The Literature Of Wales. Cardiff : UOW.
226. (1) Cawte, E. C. (1985). Precise Records of Some Marriage Customs. Folklore, 96(2), 254–254. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1259650. (2) http://www.ontalink.com/history/18th_century/regions/British/wife_selling.html. (3) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol II. London: George Bell. (4) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (5) nSimpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (6) Otridge. W. (1809) The Annual Register or a View Of The History, Politics and Literature For The Year 1807. London; Otridge and Son. (7)'August 1653: An Act touching Marriages and the Registring thereof; and also touching Births and Burials', in Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642-1660, ed. C H Firth, R S Rait( London, 1911), British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/acts-ordinances-interregnum/pp715-718 [accessed 9 October 2024]. (8).Durston, C. (1988) ‘“Unhallowed Wedlocks”: the Regulation of Marriage during the English Revolution’, The Historical Journal, 31(1), pp. 45–59. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00011985.
227. (1) Cannon, J. (2009) Oxford Dictionary Of British History. Oxford : OUP. (2) Stenton, F. (1986) Anglo Saxon England. Oxford : OUP. (3) Patrick, D. & Groome, F.H. Eds (1897) Chambers's Biographical Dictionary : The Great of All Times and Nations. London : Chambers. (4) Fletcher, R. (1989) Who’s Who In Roman Britain And Anglo Saxon England. London : Shepheard Walwyn. (5) https://www.howold.co/person/edith-the-fair/biography. (6) https://catholicherald.co.uk/was-walsingham-founded-by-the-last-queen-of-anglo-saxon-england/. (7) 'Who Was Eddeva?' by J.R. Boyle, F.S.A.; Transactions of East Riding Antiquarian Society, Volume 4 (1896); pages 11–22. (8) https://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-More_danico. (9) https://www.walsingham.org.uk/history/.(10) TYLER, E. M. (2017). The Women of 1066. In England in Europe: English Royal Women and Literary Patronage, c.1000–c.1150 (pp. 260–301). University of Toronto Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt1whm96v.13. (11) WINKLER, EMILY A. “GRIEF, GRIEVING, AND LOSS IN HIGH MEDIEVAL HISTORICAL THOUGHT.” Traditio 77 (2022): 129–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/tdo.2022.8.
228. (1) Baldwin & Craddock (1829) The Annual Register or a View Of The History, Politics and Literature For The Year 1828. London : Baldwin & Craddock. (2) A P Baggs, Diane K Bolton, Eileen P Scarff, G C Tyack, 'Hendon: Churches', in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 5, Hendon, Kingsbury, Great Stanmore, Little Stanmore, Edmonton Enfield, Monken Hadley, South Mimms, Tottenham, ed. T F T Baker, R B Pugh( London, 1976), British History Onlinehttps://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol5/pp33-37 [accessed 18 October 2024]. (3) http://www.historyofphrenology.org.uk/spurzheim.html.
229. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) The Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. Oxford : OUP. (2) Mackillop, J. (1998) The Oxford Dictionary Of Celtic Mythology. (3) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol II. London: George Bell.(4) Nutt, A. (1892). Sympathetic Bees. Folklore, 3(1), 138–138. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1253175. (5) E. F. Coote Lake. (1961). Folk Life and Traditions. Folklore, 72(2), 408–413. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1258704. (6) Kritsky, G. (2017) Beekeeping from Antiquity Through the Middle Ages, Annual Reviews, Vol. 62:249-264. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035115. (7) Crane E & Walker P. (1999) Early English beekeeping: the evidence from local records up to the end of the Norman period. Local Hist 293130–51. (8) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, September 17). Beowulf. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Beowulf. (9)Williams, A. & Martin, G.H. Eds (2003) The Domesday Book Vol I. London : Folio Society.
230. (1) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/18th-century-satire-and-scandal/. (2) Taylor, D. F. (2018). The Politics of Parody: A Literary History of Caricature, 1760-1830. Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2867ht. (3) Baldwin, Craddock, & Joy (1817) The Annual Register or a View Of The History, Politics and Literature For The Year 1816. London : Baldwin, Craddock, & Joy.
231. (1) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (2) Brand, J. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. Revised. Vol II. London: George Bell. (3) Orme, N. (2021) Going To Church In Medieval England. London : YUP. (4) https://allpoetry.com/The-Grave- (5) https://greyfriarskirk.com/community/history-heritage/. (6) https://web.archive.org/web/20151023042533/http://www.covenanter.org.uk/Prison/. (7) Fulleylove, R.J. & Masson, R. (1907) Edinburgh. London : A&C Black. (8) Opie, I. & Tatem, M. (1992) Oxford Dictionary Of Superstitions. Oxford : OUP. (9) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/knowlton-church-and-earthworks/history/. (10) Curl, J.S. (2006) Oxford Dictionary Of Architecture And Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (11) https://www.spookyisles.com/haunted-english-churches/. (12) Sikes, W. (1880) British Goblins: Welsh Folklore, Fairy Mythology, Legends and Traditions. London : Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. (13) Underwood, P. (1986) The Ghost Hunter’s Guide. London : Javelin.
232. (1)Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (2) Fraser, A. (2005) The Gunpowder Plot. London : Phoenix. (3) Cannon, J. (2009) The Oxford Dictionary of British History. Oxford : OUP. (4)Williams, P. (1995) The New Oxford History Of England The Later Tudors England 1547-1603. London : BCA. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1229768?section=official-list-entryn (6) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Rookwood,_Ambrose. (7)Hill, C.P. (1988) Who’s Who In Stuart Britain. London : Shepheard Walwyn. (8)Davies, G. (1959) The Oxford History Of England The Early Stuarts 1603-1660. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP.
233. (1) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/mammals/red-squirrel/ (2) https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=squirrel. (3) https://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/animals/article/squirrel-taxonomy (4) https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/99514916802346. (5) https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/10/171025103109.htm (6) Wright, A. R. (1912). Seventeenth Century Cures and Charms. Folklore, 23(2), 230–236. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1255325 (7) Pickering, D. (1995) Dictionary Of Superstitions. London : Cassell. (8) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (9) https://www.edwardnoble.com/subspecies (10) Fox-Davies, Arthur (1909) A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London : T.C. and E.C. Jack. p. 214. (11) Jones, M. (1991). Folklore Motifs in Late Medieval Art III: Erotic Animal Imagery. Folklore, 102(2), 192–219. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1260958
234. (1) E.P. Thompson (1966) The Making Of The English Working Class. London : Vantage Books. (2). https://victorianweb.org/history/poorlaw/elizpl.html. (3) https://www.britannica.com/event/Poor-Law. (4) Boyer, G. (1990) An economic history of the English poor law, 1750–1850. Cambridge : CUP. (5) Baldwin, Craddock, & Joy (1810) The Annual Register or a View Of The History, Politics and Literature For The Year 1795. London : Baldwin, Craddock, & Joy. (6) https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195160901.001.0001/acref-9780195160901-e-3278. (7) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, November 14). workhouse. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/workhouse. (8)Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2008, December 26). Speenhamland system. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Speenhamland-system. (9) https://www.historyandpolicy.org/opinion-articles/articles/how-elizabethan-law-once-protected-the-poor-from-the-high-cost-of-living-and-led-to-unrivalled-economicprosperity.
235. (1) Hawker, P. (1893) The Diary Of Colonel Peter Hawker. London : Longmans, Green, & Co. (2) https://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/20th-october-1894/19/the-diary-of-colonel-peter-hawker. (3) http://www.newforestexplorersguide.co.uk/heritage/coast/colonel-peter-hawker.html. (4) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (5) Hawker, P. (1810) Journal of a Regimental Officer During the Recent Campaign in Portugal and Spain under Lord Viscount Wellington. London : Johnson.
236. (1) Gunning, E. (1815) The Man Of Fashion: A Tale Of Modern Times. London : Johnson. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (3) Dodsley, J. (1764) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1763. London: Dodsley.
237. (1) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1880) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin.
238. (1) Kelly’s Directory of Herefordshire, 1913. (1913). Kelly’s Directories Ltd. https://jstor.org/stable/community.30136210 (2) Grindrod, C.F. (1909) The Shadow Of The Raggedstone. London : Elkin Mathews. (3) https://www.malvernhills-nl.org.uk. (4) https://www.themountainguide.co.uk/england/ragged-stone-hill.htm. (5) https://littlemalvernpriory.co.uk/the-building/. (6) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1098856?section=official-list-entry. (7) 'Parishes: Birtsmorton', in A History of the County of Worcester: Volume 4. Edited by William Page, J W Willis-Bund( London, 1924), British History Online, accessed November 28, 2024, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/worcs/vol4/pp29-33. (8)Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, November 25). Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Cardinal-Wolsey. (9) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, September 11). William Huskisson. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Huskisson. (10) http://www.old-merseytimes.co.uk/huskisson.html. (11) https://www.mysteriesofmercia.com/post/the-curse-of-raggedstone-hill.
239. (1) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/holly/ (2) https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=holly. (3) Vickery, R (1995) The Oxford Dictionary of Plant-Lore. Oxford : OUP. (4) Hageneder, F. (2005) The Living Wisdom Of Trees. London : Duncan Baird. (5) https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/trees-and-shrubs/holly. (6) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (7) Vizetelly, H. (1855) Christmas With The Poets. London : David Bogue.
240. (1) Farmer, D. (2011) Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) Rees, E. (2012) A Dictionary Of Celtic Saints. Stroud : The History Press. (3) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1231799?section=official-list-entry. (4) https://www.chct.info/histories/poundstock-st-winwaloe/. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1141793?section=official-list-entry. (6) https://www.poundstockgildhouse.co.uk. (7) https://cornishbirdblog.com/murder-poundstock-church/. (8) https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/cornwall-news/ghosts-haunt-cornwall-christmas-4790453. (9) Polsue, J. (1872) A Complete Parochial History Of The County Of Cornwall. Truro : William Lake.
241. (1) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Cole,_William_(1714-1782). (2) Stokes, F.G. (1931) The Blecheley Diary of The Rev. William Cole 1765-67. London : Constable.
242. (1) Hone, W. (1823) Ancient Mysteries Described. London : Hone. (2) https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/hark_the_herald_angels_sing.htm. (3) https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/lyrics-hark-the-herald-angels-sing/. (4) Wesley, J. & Wesley, C. (1743) Hymns And Sacred Poems. Bristol : Farley. (5) https://divinity.duke.edu/sites/default/files/documents/04_Hymns_and_Sacred_Poems_(1739).pdf. (6) https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=welkin. (7) Poston, E. & Williamson, M. Eds. (1988) A Book Of Christmas Carols. London : Simon & Schuster. (8) Poston, E. (1973) The Second Penguin Book Of Christmas Carols. London : Penguin. (9) https://divinity.duke.edu/sites/default/files/documents/05_Hymns_and_Sacred_Poems_(1740)_JW_mod.pdf.
243. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. Oxford: OUP. (2) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, October 19). Robert Bridges. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Bridges. (3) https://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/bridges.htm. (4) Harrison, M. & Stuart-Clark, C. Eds. (1983) The Oxford Book Of Christmas Poems. Oxford : OUP.
244. (1) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1880) Cassell’s Dictionary Of Cookery. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (2) Cassell, Petter & Galpin Eds (c.1879) Cassell’s Domestic Dictionary: An Encyclopaedia For The Household. London : Cassell, Petter & Galpin.
245. (1) McIntosh, P. (1861) The History Of Kintyre. Campbeltown : J&E Ralston. (2) Lynch, M. Ed. (2011) The Oxford Companion To Scottish History. Oxford : OUP. (3) http://www.ralstongenealogy.com/saddell.htm. (4) Stanford, C. & Percy, C. (2015) The Saddell Castle History Album. Maidenhead : The Landmark Trust. (5) Westwood, J. & Kingshill, S. (2009) The Lore Of Scotland. London : Random House. (6) Historic Environment Scotland: Saddell Castle. (7) Jacobs, J. (1892) Celtic Fairy Tales. London : Nutt.
Sources Continuation
Sources 246-
246. (1) Hone, W. (1829) The Year Book Of Daily Recreation And Information. London : William Tegg. (2) Dodsley, J. (1778) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1777. London: Dodsley. (3) Turner, Thomas. Vaisey, D. Ed. (1998) The Diary Of A Village Shopkeeper. London : Folio Society. (4) Weir, A. & Clarke, S. (2018) A Tudor Christmas. London : Cape. (5) https://www.darkoxfordshire.co.uk/explore/christmas-traditions-at-queens-college/. (6) Chambers, R. (1869) The Book Of Days Vol I. London : Chambers. (7) https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/blog/what-caused-disappearance-flannan-isle-lighthouse-keepers. (8) https://web.archive.org/web/20090106151351/http://www.lighthousemuseum.org.uk/history/FlannanIslesdocuments.htm. (9) Woodforde, Rev. J. (1992) The Diary Of A Country Parson. London : Folio Society.
247. (1) Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, May 17). Thomas Warton, the Younger. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Warton-the-Younger. (2) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. III. Oxford: OUP. (3) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Warton,_Thomas_(1728-1790). (4) Drabble, M. & Stringer, J. (1987) The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature. Oxford : OUP. (5) Dodsley, J. (1788) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1787. London: Dodsley.
248. (1) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (2) Walford, E. (18–) Old And New London: A Narrative Of Its History, Its People, And Its Places. London :Cassell, Petter & Galpin. (3) Etymonline : Fleet. (4) John Stow, 'Of the ancient and present rivers [etc]', in A Survey of London. Reprinted From the Text of 1603. Edited by C L Kingsford( Oxford, 1908), British History Online, accessed December 31, 2024, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/survey-of-london-stow/1603/pp11-19. (5) T F T Baker, Diane K Bolton, Patricia E C Croot, 'Hampstead: Vale of Health', in A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 9, Hampstead, Paddington. Edited by C R Elrington( London, 1989), British History Online, accessed January 1, 2025, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol9/pp71-73. (6) https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/50578/a-description-of-a-city-shower. (7) https://www.londonslostrivers.com/river-fleet.html.
249. (1) Patterson, Robert B. "Isabella, suo jure countess of Gloucester (c. 1160–1217), queen of England, first consort of King John." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 23 Sep. 2004; Accessed 5 Jan. 2025. (2) Cannon, J. Ed (1997) The Oxford Companion To British History. Oxford : OUP. (3) Poole, E.A. (1987) From Domesday Book To Magna Carta 1087-1216 2nd Rev. Oxford : OUP. (4) Bartlett, R. (2000) England Under The Norman And Angevin Kings 1075-1225. Oxford : OUP. (5) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. I. & II. Oxford: OUP. (6) https://thefreelancehistorywriter.com/2015/05/02/isabella-of-gloucester-queen-of-england-countess-of-gloucester-and-essex/.
250. (1) Rees, E. (2012) A Dictionary Of Celtic Saints. Stroud : The History Press. (2) Farmer, D. (2013) The Oxford Dictionary Of Saints. 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (3) Westwood, J. & Kingshill, S. (2009) The Lore Of Scotland. London : Random House. (4) NMS St. Fillan’s Bell (5) https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/f/saintfillan.html. (6) https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst1011.html. (7) Lynch, M. Ed. (2011) The Oxford Companion To Scottish History. Oxford OUP.
251. (1) Sharpe, J.A. (1990) Judicial Punishment In England. London : Faber & Faber. (2) McKisack, M. (1959) The Fourteenth Century 1307-1399. Oxford : OUP. (3) Hammond, J.L. & Hammond, B. (1913) The Village Labourer 1760-1832. London : Longmans, Green & Co. (4) Putnam, B.H. (1908) The enforcement of the statutes of labourers during the first decade after the black death, 1349-1359. New York : CUP. (5) HMcCall, Fiona. “‘Breaching the Laws of God and Man’: Secular Prosecutions of Religious Offences in the Interregnum Parish, 1645–60.” In Church and People in Interregnum Britain, edited by Fiona McCall, 137–70. University of London Press, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvxw3pjb.14. (6) https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/in-the-uk-its-still-legal-to-place-people-in-the-stocks (7) https://www.itteringham.com/history/stocks-history.html
252. (1) https://www.barnowltrust.org.uk. (2) https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/barn-owl/. (3) https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=owl. (4) https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/birds/birds-prey/barn-owl. (5) Pickering, D. (1995) Cassell Dictionary Of Superstitions. London : Cassell. Opie, (6) I. & M. Tatem. (1989) Oxford Dictionary Of Superstitions. Oxford : OUP. (7) Simpson, J. & Roud, S. (2000) Oxford Dictionary Of Folklore. Oxford : OUP. (8) https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-trusts.
253. (1) Salway, P (1981) Roman Britain. Oxford : OUP. (2) https://www.roman-britain.co.uk/tribes/dumnonii/. (3) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (4) Darvill, T., Stamper, P. & Timby, J. (2002) England An Archeological Guide. Oxford : OUP. (5) https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/. (6) Lock, Gary and Ralston, lan. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk. (7) https://web.archive.org/web/20150610092043/https://humanities.exeter.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/title_85814_en.html. (8) Darvill, T. (2008) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of Archeology. 2nd Ed. Oxford: OUP.
254. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. III. Oxford: OUP. (2) https://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index. (3) Gooch, Graham, and Michael Williams. "Court of Chancery." In A Dictionary of Law Enforcement. : Oxford University Press, https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191758256.001.0001/acref-9780191758256-e-3389. (4) https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/worcestershire-herefordshire/hanbury-hall/history-of-hanbury-hall. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1350164?section=official-list-entry. (6) https://www.parksandgardens.org/people/william-rudhall. (7) https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/our-justice-system/legal-year/. (8) Vernon, T. (1726). Cases Argues And Adjudged In The High Court Of Chancery Published From The Manuscripts Of Thomas Vernon. Vol I. London : Conlon, Lintot & Ward.
255. (1) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. II. Oxford: OUP. (2) Worsley, L. (1998) Hardwick Old Hall. London : English Heritage. (3) West, S. (2008) Hardwick Old Hall. London : English Heritage. (4) https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/hardwick-old-hall/. (5) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1015889?section=comments-and-photos. (6) Curl, J.S. (2006) Oxford Dictionary Of Architecture And Landscape Architecture. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (7) Bullen, A. (2024) Hardwick Hall. London : National Trust.
256. (1) Dodsley, J. (1788) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1786. London: Dodsley. (2) The Digital Panopticon John Hogan , Life Archive ID obpt17860111-1-defend48 (https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/life?id=obpt17860111-1-defend48). Version 1.2.1, consulted 3rd February 2025. (3) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) January 1786. Trial of JOHN HOGAN (t17860111-1). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17860111-1?text=Orrell (Accessed: 3rd February 2025). (4) https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/help-and-support/guides/weights-and-measures. (5) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. II. Oxford: OUP.
257. (1) Worsley, L. (1998) Hardwick Old Hall. London : English Heritage. (3) West, S. (2008) Hardwick Old Hall. London : English Heritage. (2) West, S. (2008) Hardwick Old Hall. London : English Heritage.
258. (1) Hone, W. (1829) The Every-Day Book: Or The Guide To The Year: Relating The Popular Amusements, Sports, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, And Events, Incident To The Three Hundred And Sixty-Five Days, In Past And Present Times; Being A Series Of Five Thousand Anecdotes And Facts; Forming A Perpetual Key To The Almanac, &c. &c. London : William Tegg. (2) https://www.edp24.co.uk/things-to-do/20632807.everything-need-know-historic-kings-lynn-mart-returns/. (3) https://www.klccc.uk/old-st-georges-guildhall. (4) https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/norfolk/st-georges-guildhall/the-history-of-st-georges-guildhall. (5) https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/18616. (6) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1195428?section=official-list-entry.
259. (1) Grant, J (1891) British Battles On Land And Sea. London : Cassell. (2) Dougherty, M.J. (2008) Weapons And Fighting Techniques Of The Medieval Warrior 1000-1500 AD. New York : Metro. (3) Saul, N. Ed. (1997) The Oxford Illustrated History Of Medieval England. Oxford : OUP. (4) Riley-Smith, J. Ed. (1995) The Oxford Illustrated History Of The Crusades. Oxford : OUP. (5) https://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-armour/norman-armour/. (6) https://knightstemplar.co/hauberk-medieval-armour-a-comprehensive-study/. (7) https://militarysaga.com/military-technology-in-the-crusades/.
260. (1) Baldwin & Craddock (1836) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1835. London : Baldwin & Craddock. (2) https://www.nndb.com/people/387/000093108/. (3) https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/854104/. (4) https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/death-dying/dying-and-death/registeringdeath/ (5) Boyce, N. (2020) ‘Bills of Mortality: tracking disease in early modern London’ The Lancet. 395 : 10231 : 1186 - 1187. (6) Dally. A. (1997) ‘Status Lymphaticus: Sudden Death In Children From "Visitation Of God" To Cot Death’ Medical History 41: 70-85.
261. (1) Grayson, P. (1997) Mountain And Moorland Ponies Of The British Isles. England : Kingdom Books. (2) https://www.dartmoor.gov.uk/wildlife-and-heritage/landscape. (3) https://dartmoorponysociety.com/the-breed/. (4) https://web.archive.org/web/20080908090232/http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/index/learningabout/lab-printableresources/lab-factsheetshome/lab-generalfactsheet.htm. (5) https://dpht.co.uk. (6) https://thebitandbridle.com/horse-advice/horse-breeds/dartmoor-ponies-legends-of-the-british-countryside-1864/. (7) https://www.dartmoor.gov.uk/about-us/who-we-are/byelaws.
262. (1) Southwell, Rev. H. (c.1780) The New Book Of Martyrs; Or Complete Christian Martyrology. London : J. Cooke (2) Cannon, J. Ed. (2009) Oxford Dictionary Of British History. Oxford : OUP. (3) Farmer, D. (2011) Oxford Dictionary Of Saints 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (4) Livingstone, E.A. (2013) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of The Christian Church 3rd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2022, May 29). Popish Plot. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Popish-Plot. (6) https://vlex.co.uk/vid/jesuits-etc-act-1584-808389045. (7) https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=580. (8) https://roathlocalhistorysociety.org/local-history/roads/crwys-road/.
263. (1) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (2) Brand, J. Ellis, H Ed. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. London : George Bell. (3) Hone, W. (1829) The Table Book Of Daily Recreation And Information. London : William Tegg. (4) Simpson, J & Roud, S. (2000) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (5) Knowles, E. (2003) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of Phrase And Fable. Oxford : OUP. (6) https://www.etymonline.com/word/carnival.
264. (1) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1340797?section=official-list-entry. (2) https://www.britainexpress.com/counties/glouces/churches/Coln-Rogers.htm. (3) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1156545?section=official-list-entry. (4) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1089221?section=official-list-entry. (5) https://southrop.org.uk/st-peters-church/. (6) https://www.barrington-park.co.uk/church-st-mary-virgin. (7) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1089174?section=official-list-entry. (8) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1015133?section=official-list-entry (9) https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101341036-church-of-st-swithin-quenington. (10) https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/14362/about-us/.
265. (1) Carmichael, A. (1900) Carmina Gadelica Hymns and Incantations With Illustrative Notes on Words, Rites, and Customs, Dying and Obsolete: Orally Collected in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland and Translated into English Vol I. Edinburgh : Constable. (2) Lynch, M. Ed. (2011) The Oxford Companion To Scottish History. Oxford : OUP. (3) https://www.faithandworship.com/Carmina_Gadelica_celtic_prayers. (4) https://www.lismoregaelicheritagecentre.org/alexander-carmichael/.
266. (1) Dodsley, J. (1769) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1768. London: Dodsley. (2) Zell, M. L. (1984). [Review of The Common Lawyers of Pre-Reformation England: Thomas Kebell, a Case Study, by E. W. Ives]. The Sixteenth Century Journal, 15(2), 242–244. https://doi.org/10.2307/2541455. (3) Ives, E. W. (1983). Social mobility: the Kebells of Humberstone. In The Common Lawyers of Pre-Reformation England: Thomas Kebell: A Case Study; (pp. 368–393). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (4) https://textile_terms.en-academic.com/. (5) https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/leicester-news/story-behind-leicesters-cursed-ancient-194777.
267. (1) Cannon, J. Ed. (2009) Oxford Dictionary Of British History. Oxford : OUP. (2) Darvill, T, Stamper, P, & Timby, J. (2002) England An Archeological Guide. Oxford : OUP. (3) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1172820?section=official-list-entry. (4) https://www.glastonburyabbey.com/the-abbey.php. (5) https://research.reading.ac.uk/glastonburyabbeyarchaeology/digital/the-abbots-complex-c-1150-c-1725/archaeology-of-food-and-drink/. (6) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-23753162. (7) https://research.reading.ac.uk/glastonburyabbeyarchaeology/digital/the-abbots-complex-c-1150-c-1725/archaeology-of-the-complex/.
268. (1) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (2) Nelson, R. (1773) A Companion For The Festivals And Fasts Of The Church Of England: With Collects And Prayers For Each Solemnity. 23rd Ed. London : Buckland et al. (3) Livingstone, E.A. (2013) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of The Christian Church. 3rd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (4) Urban, S. (1752) ‘A Hint To Avoid Confusion By Two Quarter Days’ The Gentleman’s Magazine. 22 : 7 pp 346. (5) Simpson, J & Roud, S. (2000) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (6) https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Give-us-our-eleven-days/. (7) https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Tichborne-Dole/. (8) https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/myths_legends/england/southampton/article_1.shtml.
269. (1) Urban, S. (1750) ‘Historical Chronicle’ The Gentleman’s Magazine. 20 : 4 pp 184-189. (2) Timbs, J. (1867) Curiosities Of London Exhibiting The Most Rare And Remarkable Objects Of Interest In The Metropolis. London : J.S. Virtue & Co. (3) https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/#currency. (4) Urban, S. (1750) ‘Historical Chronicle’ The Gentleman’s Magazine. 20 : 5 pp 232-236. (5) Urban, S. (1750) ‘Historical Chronicle’ The Gentleman’s Magazine. 20 : 6 pp 280-284.
270. (1) Bonney, T.G. (1906) The Cathedrals of England and Wales. Their History, Architecture and Associations. Vol II. London : Cassell. (2) Farmer, D. (2011) Oxford Dictionary Of Saints 5th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (3) Livingstone, E.A. (2013) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of The Christian Church 3rd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (4) https://www.southwellminster.org. (5) https://southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/southwell-minster/hhistory.php. (6) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1003528?section=official-list-entry. (7) Bond, F. (1908) Screens And Galleries In English Churches. London : Henry Frowde. (8) https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-34668362.
271. (1) Gray, T. (1879) The Poems And Letters Of Thomas Gray. London : Chiswick Press. (2) The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2024, December 22). Thomas Gray. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Gray-English-poet. (3) Various (1992) The Concise Dictionary Of National Biography. Vol. II. Oxford: OUP. (4) https://www.nationalchurchestrust.org/church/st-giles-stoke-poges.
272. (1) Darvill, T., Stamper, P., & Timby, J. (2002) England An Archeological Guide To Sites From Earliest Times To AD 1600. Oxford : OUP. (2) Ekwall, E. (1960) The Oxford Dictionary Of English Place-Names 4th Ed. Oxford : OUP. (3) Latham, R.E. (1980) Revised Medieval Latin Word-List From British And Irish Sources. London : The British Academy/OUP. (4) Darvill, T. (2008) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of Archeology. 2nd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (5) Hutchins, J. (1774) The History And Antiquities Of The County of Dorset Vol. I. London : Bowyer & Nichols. (6) https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1003202?section=official-list-entry. (7) https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/dorset/cerne-giant/history-of-the-cerne-giant. (8) Simpson, J & Roud, S. (2000) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (9) https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-dorset-57076224.
273. (1) Chambers, R. (1869) The Book Of Days Vol I. London : Chambers. (2) https://www.etymonline.com/word/simnel. (3) Brand, J. Ellis, H. Ed. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. London : George Bell. (4) Knowles, E. (2003) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of Phrase And Fable. Oxford : OUP. (5) Various (c.1870) Cassell’s Domestic Dictionary. London : Cassell. (6) The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2024, April 8). Lambert Simnel. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lambert-Simnel-English-pretender. (7) This Week Was Published… (1743) The Ipswich Journal. 251 : 3rd Dec. pp 1. (8) Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 9.0) October 1743. Trial of William Chetwynd (t17431012-28). Available at: https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/record/t17431012-28?text=Chetwynd (Accessed: 20th April 2025).
274. (1) Brand, J. Ellis, H. Ed. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain. London : George Bell. (2) Orme, N. (2021) Going To Church In Medieval England. London : YUP. (3) Hone, W. (1829) The Every-Day Book Or The Guide To The Year London : William Tegg. (4) Simpson, J & Roud, S. (2000) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (5) Livingstone, E.A. (2013) Oxford Concise Dictionary Of The Christian Church. 3rd Ed. Oxford : OUP. (6) Knowles, E. (2003) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Of Phrase And Fable. Oxford : OUP.
275. (1) Roud, S. (2006) The English Year. London : Penguin. (2) Orme, N. (2021) Going To Church In Medieval England. London : YUP. (3). https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/rel-stgb.html. (4) https://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-battles-wars/medieval-warfare/medieval-banners/. (5) The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2019, February 6). miracle play. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/miracle-play. (6) Hone, W. (1823) Ancient Mysteries Described Especially For The English Miracle Plays etc. London : Hone. (7) Brand, J. Ellis, H. Ed. (1849) Observations On The Popular Antiquities Of Great Britain.Vol III London : George Bell. (8) Fosbroke, T.D. (1843) Encyclopedia of Antiquities, And Elements Of Archeology, Classical And Medieval. London : Natalli. (9) J S Barrow, J D Herson, A H Lawes, P J Riden, M V J Seaborne, 'Leisure and culture: Chester races', in A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 Part 2, the City of Chester: Culture, Buildings, Institutions, ed. A T Thacker, C P Lewis (London, 2005), British History Online https://prod.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol5/pt2/pp255-260 [accessed 22 April 2025]. (10) Simpson, J & Roud, S. (2000) Oxford Dictionary Of English Folklore. Oxford: OUP. (11) Hone, W. (1829) The Every-Day Book Or The Guide To The Year London : William Tegg. (12) Dodsley, J. (1775) The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1774. London: Dodsley.
*All effort has been made to provide accurate references to source material.
*Where antiquarian sources have been used, please note that more up to date works may have advanced knowledge or original sources may be regarded as contentious by scholars.
*British Histories accepts no liability for unlicensed copying, reproduction or use by third parties of original content.